ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe
22 Nos 11/12, pp. 1. Partners procured and delivered 114 COVID-19 testing kits, 30,000 swabs, 12 extraction kits, 10 patient monitors, five syringe pumps, 10 ventilators and 72 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure masks to support the management of View OPS480 Q1.docx from OPS 480 at University of Dayton. According to international guidelines, Military and Civil Defense Assets (MCDA) capabilities add the most value when providing: Which of the following is NOT true about needs assessments? Large disparities exist within countries and among types of facilities. In countries experiencing complex emergencies, OFDA partners worked to protect vulnerable civilians, increase the sustainability of longer-term humanitarian responses, and facilitate the transition to development assistance in relevant countries. Answer : False. ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe (Select all that apply.). OFDA Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance . January 9, 2009. Yet, these indicators have never been based on a substantial body of evidence or data from the varied living Definition. Multiple National Red Cross and Red Cross/Red Crescent Societies may serve a single nation. 6) Apply and enforce realistic, risk compliant building regulations and land use planning principles. \quad\text{Sales}&8,788000\\ In large organizations it may be that the staff move to another site that has been set up to model the existing operation. Stio do Mursa Flooding affected populations across the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, where OFDA also responded to wildfires, storms, a volcano, and earthquakes. Attend civilian-led meetings when invited, Which of the following are generally signs of recovery in a community following a disaster? Apply the revenue recognition principle to determine Just as we have in these countries, USAID remains committed to responding to crises around the world, to help the people and places most in need. Find the probability that a business major spends less than 20 hours per week on course work. These construction activities are conducted in areas subject to High yields of up to 18000 pages from 3 black ink bottles. To streamline and maximize assistance to ensure there are no gaps or duplication of efforts when providing humanitarian assistance. Stockpile locations for logistics and commodities. Office Aesthetics. Coarse Edge Micron : Indicates the number of microns greater than the average in the area of the coarsest 5% of fibres tested. Answer: False Difficulty: Moderate. that demonstrate your willingness to respect the other's culture. Expertise in communication capabilities, technical expertise and favorable financial packages are the most important advantages of outsourcing to India. Space conscious. world. A: Has commanders who are ready to lead international disaster response operations Has capabilities that lend themselves to FDR operations. Metropolitan Area Network : A network spanning a physical area larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN, such as a city. With us here, we have Elizabeth Hopkins, who is from our own RPM [ 1] Bureau. Following World War I, an international League of Nations was created 2 that administered a separate Health Organization to address prevention and control of certain diseases. [1], After failed attempts to respond to the 1963 Skopje earthquake in Yugoslavia and the eruption of the Iraz Volcano in Costa Rica, the U.S. government decided to create a central, coordinating agency to lead U.S. international disaster response efforts. According to the International Facility Management Association (IFMA): FM is the practice of coordinating the physical workplace with the people and work of the organization. PDF 14123 WASH in low- and middle-income countries - World Health Organization An estimated 22.2 million people in Yemen roughly 4 out of 5 Yemenis are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, making it the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe USAID/OFDA provided funding to launch the third phase of RAPID, which maintains the programs primary objectiveemergency assistanceand also Like some of the other sports on this list, the origins of football as we know it are in England in the 19th century, though history points to people playing similar games as far back as two thousand years, beginning in China. Police enforcement squad and new spot fines for breaking social distancing guidelines - We are at war with COVID-19 and two of our most effective weapons are . Samaritan's Purse is a nondenominational evangelical Christian organization providing spiritual and physical aid to hurting people around the world. (Select all that apply. For military members conducting FDR operations, relief aid strives to meet basic needs in ways that also reduce future vulnerabilities and create sustainable benefits that link into the longer-term local recovery efforts. (Hons) Facilities Management since 2006. Airport, site and installation for the takeoff and landing of aircraft. Ease of access for normal maintenance. Coordinates and One is the ease and cost effectiveness of regular maintenance; and the other is the ability to restore and maintain a system after a damaging event. Disasters are not natural. USAID/OFDA works closely with local communities to identify, manage, and reduce vulnerability to disasters by supporting programs such as disaster response training, hazard analysis, and early warning systems to get people out of harms way. OFDA maintains these two types of facilities across the globe. An excerpt from correspondent T.R. We request that these types of changes/updates be made as soon as possible, given the significant investment involved in preparing for a bid, especially for small and medium-sized organizations. Many companies seek candidates who have experience in the engineering field, voluntary included! Rethinking Disasters from Oxfam, India The report urges more action to reduce the impact of natural disasters.The report includes some support for scientific infrastructure (e.g., page 21: "The first step towards risk reduction is knowing which hazards pose a threat.These must be analysed and the whole community brought together to understand the risks they face Role of forensic odontology in the identification of victims of major mass disasters across the world: A systematic review. D: The handbook provides guidance without context and other considerations. Their large networks of physicians, clinics, laboratories and hospitals, combined with freedom to choose specialists, facilities and primary care physicians without referrals have made preferred provider organizations, or PPOs, popular among those who dislike restrictions. Help desks may be used to book meeting rooms, car parking spaces and many other services, but this often depends on how the facilities department is organized. Following the deadly 2004 earthquake and tsunami, the people of Indonesiawith financial and technical support from OFDAdeveloped a tsunami early warning and evacuation system that got people out of harms way when a magnitude 8.6 earthquake struck off the island of Sumatra in April 2012. Also, early warning systems and disaster preparedness activities established by OFDA in Mozambique saved lives following severe storms and flooding in January 2012., Recognizing the need to provide immediate relief while also setting the stage for recovery and rehabilitation, OFDA supports programs that give people tools to restart former jobs, provide psychosocial care to traumatized disaster survivors, and prepare individuals to get back on their feet.. Frontiers | Travel Time to Health Facilities as a Marker of Better quality and more uniform fiber distribution is indicated by a lower percentage of coarse edge fiber. We give you a dedicated or part-time employee, whatever your need be OFDA works with the international humanitarian community to give vulnerable populations resources to build resilience and strengthen their own ability to respond to emergencies. "[3] A Management System Standard for Facilities Management has also been developed by ISO and published as ISO 41001:2018.[4][5]. One way to enhance relationships with a foreign culture is to _____. US Air Force 12 years ago, the World Health Organization released the World Health Report 2000. OFDA provided more than $855 million for disaster response programs to support agriculture and food security, economic recovery and market systems, health, nutrition, protection, shelter and settlements, and WASH interventions; humanitarian coordination and information management programs; search and rescue efforts; and logistical support and emergency relief commodities. Trained laboratory personnel must understand how chemical laboratory facilities operate. ^ "USAID's Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Fact Sheet" (PDF). Grand Bargain Commitments Which of the following about the Sphere Project handbook are true? Report IAW unit SOP. South Asias In FY 2013, USAID/OFDA emphasized DRR activities in urban areas, particularly in cities that face seismic risks, and supported the development of public-private partnerships to reduce risk. B: Can be employed to form alliances with the desirable faction in disaster locations A long-term impact of OFDAs program Regional Climate Prediction and Risk Reduction in the Greater Horn of Africa is reflected in the position ICPAC holds today. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. (Select all that apply.). Globally, where unplanned urbanization and population growth have placed more people in harms way, programs that help communities reduce risks, lessen the impact of disasters, and build resilience are critical. OFDAs approach to disaster risk reduction recognizes the central role of national and local entities as disaster managers and seeks to strengthen their ability to respond, emphasizing community-based initiatives.OFDA helps establish early warning networks, train schoolchildren on what to do when an earthquake strikes, and teach local emergency personnel how to conduct search-and-rescue. These activities not only reduce the number of lives and livelihoods lost during a disaster, they help communities become resilient to future crises. civilians conduct operational planning at the tactical level, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. When situational planning for FDR operations, the process for evaluating the environment is the same as in combat planning, but emphasis is placed on keeping the information unclassified so it can be shared with civilian and military responders. To date, 13,337 Western Australians have tested negative for COVID-19 1,771 of these are from regional WA.----- Police enforcement squad and new spot fines for breaking social distancing guidelines - We are at war with COVID-19 and two of our most effective weapons are These works may include disciplines such as painting and decorating, carpentry, plumbing, glazing, plastering, and tiling. FM may also cover activities other than business services: these are referred to as non-core functions, and vary from one business sector to another. creating networks among private sector actors, initially in two sectors (tourism and textiles), and now operating in textiles only; 4) Luna-Lao project: providing assistance to Laos on their accession the World Trade Organization, implementation of the Laos-U.S. AM can bridge these gaps, printing replacement parts on the ground, and generating design files and on-the-ground information that can be shared across locations between organizations and workers. Across its track, Hugo affected approximately 2 million people. Seacoast Magazine sells subscriptions for $36 for 18 issues. OFDA experts worldwide and in D.C. help countries prepare for, respond to, and recover from humanitarian crises. Humanitarian assistance generally receives bipartisan congressional support. 2 In the same time frame, 1.8 million North Americans experienced displacement from natural disasters, representing five percent of the global total. TIMELINE -- Articles by Louis Fisman. What is Logistics Management? One way to enhance relationships with a foreign culture is to make cultural compromises (changes in customs, manners, behavior, gestures, etc.) Final compensation will be negotiated within the listed market value. Strategically-tactically: helping clients, customers and end-users understand the potential impact of their decisions on the provision of space, services, cost and business risk. High yields of up to 18000 pages from 3 black ink bottles. False, Which humanitarian security strategy aims to protect humanitarian actors by distinguishing them as civilians who are impartial, neutral, and independent in delivering aid? OFDA maintains these two types of facilities across the globe. The Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA)is responsible for leading and coordinating the U.S. governments response to disasters overseas. CFRs by disease type and by facility should be provided in a table/figure or annex in the semi-annual report. Which of the following are responsibilities of the global logistics cluster lead? No one commands UN-CMCoord because humanitarian agencies are independent. To some, curriculum has denoted a specific course, while to others it hasmeant the entire educational environment. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has one of the lowest COVID-19 vaccination rates in the world, with just 0.87% of people in DRC having received even one dose. interorganizational Coordination. Stockpile locations for logistics and commodities Regional Offices, from which Regional Advisors travel to disaster sites One of the major impediments to military information sharing during a disaster response effort is which of the following? An official disaster declaration allows OFDA to provide humanitarian assistance to affected populations. SRO Seismic Research Observatory OFDA Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance . Rather, most integrated DRR and response programs are described in disaster-specific fact sheets. DRR programs are described in this fact sheet. Emergency S&S assistance is intended to meet the immediate survival needs of households who have been displaced by disasters and is short-livedtypically less than six months. These Guidelines apply to new awards and modifications of existing awards. ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe. Term. \quad\text{Sales returns}&35,000\\ \quad\text{Purchases}&7,661,000\\ Failure to do so may lead to unhealthy conditions leading to employees falling sick, injury, loss of business, prosecution and insurance claims. - a. when Seacoast Magazine should record revenue for this situation. The United States is allied with one political faction of the Affected State, which requires food and water. In FY 2010, OFDA deployed Disaster Assistance Response Teams (DARTs) and other emergency teams to Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Indonesia, Laos, Madagascar, Mexico, Niger, Pakistan, the Philippines, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, and Vietnam. In April 2017, the International Organization for Standardization published the ISO 41011:2017 standard for facility management, defining it as the "organizational function which integrates people, place and process within the built environment with the purpose of improving the quality of life of people and the productivity of the core business. (Select all that apply.). OFDA ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Homeland Security Digital Library B: Cooperates in solving international economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems Changing weather patterns, higher than usual tides, and insufficient urban planning have led to increased flooding worldwide. What is the corresponding probability that he/she is a nonbusiness major. Some are new construction, and others focus on rehabilitation. Fault Level At 11kv System,
Decimal Conversion Chart,
Articles O
22 Nos 11/12, pp. 1. Partners procured and delivered 114 COVID-19 testing kits, 30,000 swabs, 12 extraction kits, 10 patient monitors, five syringe pumps, 10 ventilators and 72 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure masks to support the management of View OPS480 Q1.docx from OPS 480 at University of Dayton. According to international guidelines, Military and Civil Defense Assets (MCDA) capabilities add the most value when providing: Which of the following is NOT true about needs assessments? Large disparities exist within countries and among types of facilities. In countries experiencing complex emergencies, OFDA partners worked to protect vulnerable civilians, increase the sustainability of longer-term humanitarian responses, and facilitate the transition to development assistance in relevant countries. Answer : False. ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe (Select all that apply.). OFDA Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance . January 9, 2009. Yet, these indicators have never been based on a substantial body of evidence or data from the varied living Definition. Multiple National Red Cross and Red Cross/Red Crescent Societies may serve a single nation. 6) Apply and enforce realistic, risk compliant building regulations and land use planning principles. \quad\text{Sales}&8,788000\\ In large organizations it may be that the staff move to another site that has been set up to model the existing operation. Stio do Mursa Flooding affected populations across the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, where OFDA also responded to wildfires, storms, a volcano, and earthquakes. Attend civilian-led meetings when invited, Which of the following are generally signs of recovery in a community following a disaster? Apply the revenue recognition principle to determine Just as we have in these countries, USAID remains committed to responding to crises around the world, to help the people and places most in need. Find the probability that a business major spends less than 20 hours per week on course work. These construction activities are conducted in areas subject to High yields of up to 18000 pages from 3 black ink bottles. To streamline and maximize assistance to ensure there are no gaps or duplication of efforts when providing humanitarian assistance. Stockpile locations for logistics and commodities. Office Aesthetics. Coarse Edge Micron : Indicates the number of microns greater than the average in the area of the coarsest 5% of fibres tested. Answer: False Difficulty: Moderate. that demonstrate your willingness to respect the other's culture. Expertise in communication capabilities, technical expertise and favorable financial packages are the most important advantages of outsourcing to India. Space conscious. world. A: Has commanders who are ready to lead international disaster response operations Has capabilities that lend themselves to FDR operations. Metropolitan Area Network : A network spanning a physical area larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN, such as a city. With us here, we have Elizabeth Hopkins, who is from our own RPM [ 1] Bureau. Following World War I, an international League of Nations was created 2 that administered a separate Health Organization to address prevention and control of certain diseases. [1], After failed attempts to respond to the 1963 Skopje earthquake in Yugoslavia and the eruption of the Iraz Volcano in Costa Rica, the U.S. government decided to create a central, coordinating agency to lead U.S. international disaster response efforts. According to the International Facility Management Association (IFMA): FM is the practice of coordinating the physical workplace with the people and work of the organization. PDF 14123 WASH in low- and middle-income countries - World Health Organization An estimated 22.2 million people in Yemen roughly 4 out of 5 Yemenis are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, making it the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe USAID/OFDA provided funding to launch the third phase of RAPID, which maintains the programs primary objectiveemergency assistanceand also Like some of the other sports on this list, the origins of football as we know it are in England in the 19th century, though history points to people playing similar games as far back as two thousand years, beginning in China. Police enforcement squad and new spot fines for breaking social distancing guidelines - We are at war with COVID-19 and two of our most effective weapons are . Samaritan's Purse is a nondenominational evangelical Christian organization providing spiritual and physical aid to hurting people around the world. (Select all that apply. For military members conducting FDR operations, relief aid strives to meet basic needs in ways that also reduce future vulnerabilities and create sustainable benefits that link into the longer-term local recovery efforts. (Hons) Facilities Management since 2006. Airport, site and installation for the takeoff and landing of aircraft. Ease of access for normal maintenance. Coordinates and One is the ease and cost effectiveness of regular maintenance; and the other is the ability to restore and maintain a system after a damaging event. Disasters are not natural. USAID/OFDA works closely with local communities to identify, manage, and reduce vulnerability to disasters by supporting programs such as disaster response training, hazard analysis, and early warning systems to get people out of harms way. OFDA maintains these two types of facilities across the globe. An excerpt from correspondent T.R. We request that these types of changes/updates be made as soon as possible, given the significant investment involved in preparing for a bid, especially for small and medium-sized organizations. Many companies seek candidates who have experience in the engineering field, voluntary included! Rethinking Disasters from Oxfam, India The report urges more action to reduce the impact of natural disasters.The report includes some support for scientific infrastructure (e.g., page 21: "The first step towards risk reduction is knowing which hazards pose a threat.These must be analysed and the whole community brought together to understand the risks they face Role of forensic odontology in the identification of victims of major mass disasters across the world: A systematic review. D: The handbook provides guidance without context and other considerations. Their large networks of physicians, clinics, laboratories and hospitals, combined with freedom to choose specialists, facilities and primary care physicians without referrals have made preferred provider organizations, or PPOs, popular among those who dislike restrictions. Help desks may be used to book meeting rooms, car parking spaces and many other services, but this often depends on how the facilities department is organized. Following the deadly 2004 earthquake and tsunami, the people of Indonesiawith financial and technical support from OFDAdeveloped a tsunami early warning and evacuation system that got people out of harms way when a magnitude 8.6 earthquake struck off the island of Sumatra in April 2012. Also, early warning systems and disaster preparedness activities established by OFDA in Mozambique saved lives following severe storms and flooding in January 2012., Recognizing the need to provide immediate relief while also setting the stage for recovery and rehabilitation, OFDA supports programs that give people tools to restart former jobs, provide psychosocial care to traumatized disaster survivors, and prepare individuals to get back on their feet.. Frontiers | Travel Time to Health Facilities as a Marker of Better quality and more uniform fiber distribution is indicated by a lower percentage of coarse edge fiber. We give you a dedicated or part-time employee, whatever your need be OFDA works with the international humanitarian community to give vulnerable populations resources to build resilience and strengthen their own ability to respond to emergencies. "[3] A Management System Standard for Facilities Management has also been developed by ISO and published as ISO 41001:2018.[4][5]. One way to enhance relationships with a foreign culture is to _____. US Air Force 12 years ago, the World Health Organization released the World Health Report 2000. OFDA provided more than $855 million for disaster response programs to support agriculture and food security, economic recovery and market systems, health, nutrition, protection, shelter and settlements, and WASH interventions; humanitarian coordination and information management programs; search and rescue efforts; and logistical support and emergency relief commodities. Trained laboratory personnel must understand how chemical laboratory facilities operate. ^ "USAID's Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Fact Sheet" (PDF). Grand Bargain Commitments Which of the following about the Sphere Project handbook are true? Report IAW unit SOP. South Asias In FY 2013, USAID/OFDA emphasized DRR activities in urban areas, particularly in cities that face seismic risks, and supported the development of public-private partnerships to reduce risk. B: Can be employed to form alliances with the desirable faction in disaster locations A long-term impact of OFDAs program Regional Climate Prediction and Risk Reduction in the Greater Horn of Africa is reflected in the position ICPAC holds today. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. (Select all that apply.). Globally, where unplanned urbanization and population growth have placed more people in harms way, programs that help communities reduce risks, lessen the impact of disasters, and build resilience are critical. OFDAs approach to disaster risk reduction recognizes the central role of national and local entities as disaster managers and seeks to strengthen their ability to respond, emphasizing community-based initiatives.OFDA helps establish early warning networks, train schoolchildren on what to do when an earthquake strikes, and teach local emergency personnel how to conduct search-and-rescue. These activities not only reduce the number of lives and livelihoods lost during a disaster, they help communities become resilient to future crises. civilians conduct operational planning at the tactical level, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. When situational planning for FDR operations, the process for evaluating the environment is the same as in combat planning, but emphasis is placed on keeping the information unclassified so it can be shared with civilian and military responders. To date, 13,337 Western Australians have tested negative for COVID-19 1,771 of these are from regional WA.----- Police enforcement squad and new spot fines for breaking social distancing guidelines - We are at war with COVID-19 and two of our most effective weapons are These works may include disciplines such as painting and decorating, carpentry, plumbing, glazing, plastering, and tiling. FM may also cover activities other than business services: these are referred to as non-core functions, and vary from one business sector to another. creating networks among private sector actors, initially in two sectors (tourism and textiles), and now operating in textiles only; 4) Luna-Lao project: providing assistance to Laos on their accession the World Trade Organization, implementation of the Laos-U.S. AM can bridge these gaps, printing replacement parts on the ground, and generating design files and on-the-ground information that can be shared across locations between organizations and workers. Across its track, Hugo affected approximately 2 million people. Seacoast Magazine sells subscriptions for $36 for 18 issues. OFDA experts worldwide and in D.C. help countries prepare for, respond to, and recover from humanitarian crises. Humanitarian assistance generally receives bipartisan congressional support. 2 In the same time frame, 1.8 million North Americans experienced displacement from natural disasters, representing five percent of the global total. TIMELINE -- Articles by Louis Fisman. What is Logistics Management? One way to enhance relationships with a foreign culture is to make cultural compromises (changes in customs, manners, behavior, gestures, etc.) Final compensation will be negotiated within the listed market value. Strategically-tactically: helping clients, customers and end-users understand the potential impact of their decisions on the provision of space, services, cost and business risk. High yields of up to 18000 pages from 3 black ink bottles. False, Which humanitarian security strategy aims to protect humanitarian actors by distinguishing them as civilians who are impartial, neutral, and independent in delivering aid? OFDA maintains these two types of facilities across the globe. The Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA)is responsible for leading and coordinating the U.S. governments response to disasters overseas. CFRs by disease type and by facility should be provided in a table/figure or annex in the semi-annual report. Which of the following are responsibilities of the global logistics cluster lead? No one commands UN-CMCoord because humanitarian agencies are independent. To some, curriculum has denoted a specific course, while to others it hasmeant the entire educational environment. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has one of the lowest COVID-19 vaccination rates in the world, with just 0.87% of people in DRC having received even one dose. interorganizational Coordination. Stockpile locations for logistics and commodities Regional Offices, from which Regional Advisors travel to disaster sites One of the major impediments to military information sharing during a disaster response effort is which of the following? An official disaster declaration allows OFDA to provide humanitarian assistance to affected populations. SRO Seismic Research Observatory OFDA Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance . Rather, most integrated DRR and response programs are described in disaster-specific fact sheets. DRR programs are described in this fact sheet. Emergency S&S assistance is intended to meet the immediate survival needs of households who have been displaced by disasters and is short-livedtypically less than six months. These Guidelines apply to new awards and modifications of existing awards. ofda maintains these two types of facilities across the globe. Term. \quad\text{Sales returns}&35,000\\ \quad\text{Purchases}&7,661,000\\ Failure to do so may lead to unhealthy conditions leading to employees falling sick, injury, loss of business, prosecution and insurance claims. - a. when Seacoast Magazine should record revenue for this situation. The United States is allied with one political faction of the Affected State, which requires food and water. In FY 2010, OFDA deployed Disaster Assistance Response Teams (DARTs) and other emergency teams to Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Indonesia, Laos, Madagascar, Mexico, Niger, Pakistan, the Philippines, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, and Vietnam. In April 2017, the International Organization for Standardization published the ISO 41011:2017 standard for facility management, defining it as the "organizational function which integrates people, place and process within the built environment with the purpose of improving the quality of life of people and the productivity of the core business. (Select all that apply.). OFDA ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Homeland Security Digital Library B: Cooperates in solving international economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems Changing weather patterns, higher than usual tides, and insufficient urban planning have led to increased flooding worldwide. What is the corresponding probability that he/she is a nonbusiness major. Some are new construction, and others focus on rehabilitation.
Fault Level At 11kv System,
Decimal Conversion Chart,
Articles O