taiwan mythical creatures
Mid-ranking gods include Baosheng Dadi, the principal deity in Taipeis fabulous Dalongdong Baoan Temple. After all, it is kind of embarrassing to admit you are the descendants of poo. Cyclops. Please note that these bags are designed to fit the standard deck. The name, "Chupacabras," comes from the Spanish words, "chupar," which means "to suck," and "cabras," which means "goats.". These mythical beings dwell within the Himmapan Forest (Thai:), a faraway magical land full of mysteries and wonders. Your email address will not be published. This is testament of the Thai peoples innovative thinking and openness to embrace other cultures. After a while, out of nowhere, an egg and ahundred-pacer snake appeared in the clay pot. In Paiwan beliefs, there are also stories about the sky and earth. Some of the more obscure items include a fortune-telling human-faced bull who was reportedly seen near Taichung in 1862, demons spotted throwing rocks at peoples roofs in 1925 (this was reported in the newspapers) and several sightings of sharks turning into deer, and vice versa. There is also another record that mentions in the ancient past, there were two holes. The nine-tailed Kitsune, Kyuubi no Kitsune, is the strongest form of Kitsune. If were talking about Ghost Month, the one being that we should get to know is Dashiye, Ho says. This is a fitting name as the legend says that chupacabras are vampires. Ho says that the most approachable way to promote supernatural history is to focus on the beings, as presenting a giant turtle that controlled the weather complete with illustration would draw more intrigue than simply talking about ancient beliefs about rain and wind. The Himmapan Forest, in actual fact, is based on the Himalaya mountains. The future was foreshadowed in the marriage paperwork: it took three months for Philippines to process my wifes Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR). The citizens choose Athenas offer and named the city Athens, a city under Athenas protection. 1 Kitsune. The Four Mythological Symbols of China Copyright 1999-2023 The Taipei Times. He hated the stink of poo so he would avoid them whenever he saw it. A bug pushed dung balls into the two respective holes and a man and a woman appeared from the holes. This fear of people and especially children disappearing is universal to cultures around the world, he says. So we should respect the natural environment and live in harmony with all creatures, after all, human beings are not the greatest creatures on Earth! On the other hand, livestock animals chose to be raised by humans, and thus have to be caged and will one day be slaughtered. They flew too, which makes them one creature early humans would have given a wide berth, if they existed that is. The parents, unable to leave the tunnel, learned that their children were living very hard lives in the mortal world, so they gave the animal and plant seeds from the gods to the children, and told them how to plant and grow them. In the Bunun Creation myth, human beings were created in a special way: from feces. The Bisso Galeto is a legendary creature of the Veronese valleys. The fertility goddess Zhusheng Niangniang is one; women pray to her when theyre hoping to conceive, or when theyre already pregnant and hope for her protection, or want a baby of a specific gender (usually male, as traditionally-minded families still prefer sons to daughters). ; Banshee - A spirit appearing as a frenzied old woman whose high pitched shriek prophesied a death soon to come. Supposedly they lure people, especially children, to pools of water and then drown them and eat their flesh and livers. Its my experiment to try different ways of presenting these yaoguai, Ho says. The couple successfully obtained the seeds, but when they were on their way home, they were trapped in the tunnel connecting the mortal world and the sky. Kunchon Waree [photo cr. Feel free to use images in art designs! Hippocampus was the one that drew Poseidon's chariot. In the early days, villages were the basic administration and social unit, and they did not have written languages; therefore even among the same people, different villages may have slightly different versions of mythology stories, making the mythology system even more diverse and colorful. After hearing that, the couple adopted the dog poo, which later became human and the ancestor of the Bunun people. Many, like the ones in Tainan and Lugang, are called Tianhougong, meaning Queen of Heaven Palace, a name conferred on her in 1839 by an emperor of China. Kaijin is a mythical sea creature, also from Japan, who is mentioned quite . Almost every Taiwanese over the age of 50 has undoubtedly heard the story of Aunt Tiger when they were young. Water symbolizes a carrier of limitless power and energy. Another example is the two Qing Dynasty records regarding giant crocodiles with golden scales that emitted fire near Penghu which may or may not be related to the crocodile fossil found in Penghu in 2006 that was determined to be a new species. Like Mazu, Guan Gong (also called Guan Di or Guan Yu) was once an ordinary human. taiwan mythical creatures. From then on, the tree became a symbol of an unfortunate woman, and its said that she still haunts them. Golem of Prague. For the funeral procession, 10 types of animal figures were included, each type consisted of one pair, which were; elephants, horses, kotchasri, rajasri, lions, mungkorn, tukkator, norasingh, hem, and hongse. Email : [emailprotected]. Neither text, nor links to other websites, is reviewed or endorsed by The Ohio State University. It is a mark of religious belief and of sovereignty. Press Enter / Return to begin your search. Although Taiwans indigenous peoples are Austronesian peoples, we also have sun-shooting stories. What are Mythical Creatures? This includes, mammals (except humans), fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, molluscs and insects. The inclusion of animal effigies in royal funeral processions was no longer practiced by the time of the Rattanakosin era (1782-1932), however, animal sculptures continue to adorn royal crematoriums. On occasion, a 10-meter tall being with a blue face, protruding fangs and twin spiral horns clad in bright red armor would appear, flickering its extremely long tongue covered in flames. She has dedicated her life to preserving Taiwans indigenous heritage. This is the story of how the Dutch East India Company arrived in Taiwan, named it, yanked it from its slumber and pushed it upon the world stage! This tale can be found in a late-1890s publication describing the administration, geography and customs of the area that is roughly todays Chiayi County. This can be seen through references of the forest in religious tales, such as the Vessantara Jataka a tale of one of Lord Buddhas past lives. As a result, these legends suffered too. Grootslang is known to be one of the first creatures that god made according to a South African legend. As a result, these legends suffered too. ; F. Feng (mythology), an edible monster that resembles a two-eyed lump of meat and magically grows back as fast as it is eaten. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, its also associated with rice cakes! His consort is said to have been the first person to master silk farming, while one of his concubines devised chopsticks. Ho says that much can be gleaned from ancient society by studying the imaginary world such as the much higher proportion of female ghosts in Taiwanese folklore compared to male ones. Ho Ching-yao, author of a compendium on Taiwan's supernatural beings, creatures and folktales, discusses his research and its significance as Ghost Month enters full swing. Theyre easy to tell apart, because Qianliyan is usually depicted with his hand by his forehead, as if hes gazing into the distance. All of these stories are categorized as Creation myths. The top of the mountain belongs to the sky. Kaijin. Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions, That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704, The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be. He tells Yang Chen-yuan () in the 2013 book, Sea Blue Blood () that the distance between the ship and the whale was twice as far as what he had practiced. Relating to myth and legend, mythical creatures often have metaphorical significance, supernatural . This is actually a myth of immigration and travel, and we can also indirectly learn something about Taiwanese ecology from the tree, Ho says. Hydra. A nymph was the general name for a number of nature spirits in Greek Mythology. Kitsune is depicted as a fox with powers and having tails from 1 to 9. So she found an ax and destroyed the stone staircase. After talking about how the sky, earth, flora and fauna came into being, now lets talk about something important: how we came to this world. The royal crematorium is a representation of Mount Sumeru. 7. However, after the goddess looked around the mountain area, she wanted to see more. Mythical Creature of Taiwan. He can pacify the ghosts and prevent them from causing trouble.. For example, Nwa made people out of clay, and God created Adam out of the dust of the earth. This fear of people and especially children disappearing is universal to cultures around the world, he says. I showed him the sights all the way to Darjeeling atop the Himalaya and made known to him that we were in the Himmapan Forest. This gave life to a belief in Buddhist and Brahman legends of Mount Sumeru (Thai: ), a vast mountain system that is also considered the center of the universe and an axis of the heavens and earth. (After all, when she was born, she was already considered as a goddess; of course she would grow to be as beautiful as one later.). An online repository of Taiwan's folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions. When many ethnic groups and religions form their own cultures, they would begin to explore the origins of life, including the creation of the universe, sky and earth, and how their ancestors were born. In the indigenous peoples Creation myths, the sky and earth already exist. 6. In the Tsou Creation myth, the god Hamo created humans, and the Bunun people believe that man was born from insects and feces. Historical records show that angels, Sombat Plainoy Himmapan Creatures. Watthanatham Journal: Department of Cultural. Mythical creatures are supernatural animals/beings/hybrids that don't exist in real life. Kind of ugly and resembling tiny trolls, these mythical creatures are in the habit of tricking and taunting humans. It is arranged alphabetically to help you easily find the creatures you are looking for. They can also take on a human form, albeit with some animals features such as ears or a tail. Behind their powers and abilities, there are many cultural factors.. Youre just a mortal that walks the earth. Suddenly, they found themselves in the tunnel connecting the mortal world and the sky and saw their trapped parents. It is a mark of religious belief and of sovereignty. He is also known to frequent the nearby waters of Taiwan and Korea. The layered background is composed of overlapping and repeating symbols which, for artist Jason Cole Mager, represent the US, New York, China, Japan and Taiwan. Where exactly is the Himmapan Forest? Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Originating from Greek mythology, the hippocampus loosely translates to the 'sea monster'. Pangu Separates the Sky from the Earth, God creating the universe and all creatures and man in the Bible, and the frost giants creating the heaven and earth with their bodies in Norse mythology are stories that we are familiar with. I know this from interacting with the audience during my talks, Ho writes. Once upon a time, a couple had three children. Shrines where hes worshipped mark his birthday on the ninth day of the first lunar month. The Taiwan dollar is Taiwans legal tender. 3. She is the principal deity in both Mengjia Longshan Temple and Lugangs Longshan Temple. Neighboring peoples and villages would also exchange and share their stories, thus a lot of creation myths may sound similar. Buto Ijo - Indonesia. Wikipedia]. Phraya Siritham insisted of his visit to the Himmapan Forest and it further angered the monk. Discover 6,776 Mythical creature vectors in the Depositphotos collection Premium vector graphics scalable to any size. Even during the reign of King Rama V (1868-1910) when the country had prospered significantly, people still believed that it was untrue. Guanyin is usually depicted by full-figure statues that show a kindly woman holding a scroll or book in her left hand and making a mudra symbol with her right hand. Maybe this also reflects the world view of our ancestors: they believe that the world was not created by mankind and had already existed for a very long time before human beings appeared. One reason for her eminence in Taiwan is that settlers leaving Fujian often prayed to her before they set sail, carried icons of her on their ships, and later established shrines to express their gratitude for arriving safely. Grootslang. The Top Ten. Why are these creatures culturally significant? The Old Man icon in Mengjia Longshan Temple is a favourite among Taipeis twenty- and thirtysomethings. If were talking about Ghost Month, the one being that we should get to know is Dashiye, Ho says. 8. Megaigai grew into an extremely beautiful young woman. Pantip]. Pantip] Mythical creatures like the sphinx, kraken, dragon, and Cerberus are known the world over. The mythical creatures found in Thailand can be interpreted as symbols that represent the great kingdom itself or those who inhabit it- meaning there may be more to these images than meets the eye!. Mythical creatures originate from ancient mythologies, stories and folklore, and are often present in books, tv, film and games. In addition to being revered as the common ancestor of each and every ethnic Chinese person, various inventions have been ascribed to him: boats, coinage, the compass, the lunar calendar (still used to calculate the dates of traditional festivals) and even the wheel. When they died, they would terrorize the living to seek justice or to obtain a place in the family altar, he says. The mythical creature Piasa bird was described by French missionary priest Jacques Marquette in 1673 as follows: "it is as large as a calf, with horns like a roebuck, red eyes, a beard like a tiger and a frightful countenance. A serpentine creature with multiple heads. Kraken is one of the coolest legendary mythical creatures and has been featured in many films e.g. There is another Bunun myth in which human beings came from taro bugs. But since this was her first visit to the mortal world, Nivenu slightly lost her balance and accidently stomped down on one of the mountains, flattening it. List of Mythical Creatures A-C. Alicorn - The name for a winged unicorn. This mythical creature generator generates 6 random mythical creatures each time. The moon rabbit is a folkloric character linked to Chinese Moon Festivals. Mythical creatures are supernatural animals/beings/hybrids that don't exist in real life. Grootslang South Africa Massive serpentine elephant that plagues a deep cave in Richtersveld. Source: Facebook. The Midgard Serpent is long enough to wrap round the Earth's surface and still be able to hold on to its own tail with its mouth. The Russian invasion of their country and atrocities against its population has made that clear. 1. In Indonesian folktales, the Buto Ijo are known to kidnap little children. A Little Spark of Joy - Everything Tarot and life's Higher Vibes Image Credit: Wealth of Geeks. Whenever it appeared, the winds would stop and the ghosts would quiet down. The Greeks regarded eagle to be the "King of the birds" and the lion as the "King of the beasts," so Griffin was perceived to be a powerful and majestic creature. In Japan, he spoke of a type of large Japanese-minted dragon coin that was also in circulation in Taiwan during colonial times. [photo cr. Photos Vectors Illustrations Free Pictures Videos Music & SFX Free Background Remover Free Video Background Remover Free Image Upscaler Reverse Image Search. Thai architectures illustrate the Buddhist belief in the three planes of existence, or Traibhumi (Thai:). In the old days, the people of India viewed the Himalaya as the center of the universe. Chopsticks arent just essential to Taiwanese dining, numerous stories and folklore are associated with these versatile eating utensils! Not all of them are near the coast. Denglong, a mythical creature that acts as messenger between heaven and earth. With the Japanese chief harpoonist urging him on and the entire crew getting restless, Tsai fired his first shot. Such shrines invariably include statues of two fearsome-looking demons. Somewhat lesser known than the classic Greek gods . This tale can be found in a late-1890s publication describing the administration, geography and customs of the area that is roughly today's Chiayi County. Cart 0. The parents decided to go the sky, where the gods lived, and ask for seeds for animals and plants so they could grow and raise them themselves. Ministry of Foreign Affairs As we returned to Bangkok, Phraya Siritham paid a visit to Phra Tham Thanajarn (Joon) (Thai: ()) of Wat Srakesa (Thai: ), and was asked by the venerable monk where he had been. So how can you get there? One of them goes like this: There was a kind of insect that lived in and ate tree trunks. Top 10 Greatest Mythological Creatures and Legendary Creatures of Myth and Folklore. Photo: @AnthonioDevito. Kitsune is a mythical creature from the Japanese mythology. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor (Huang Di in Chinese) united proto-Han tribes living around the Yellow River in north China almost 5,000 years ago, thus creating the Chinese race. The content of this site is published by the site owner(s) and is not a statement of advice, opinion, or information pertaining to The Ohio State University. The children followed their parents instructions and returned to the mortal world. Nevertheless, it is indeed very rare to hear origin stories that say the peoples ancestors came from feces in the world mythology system. Creation myths are usually passed down from prehistoric times through oral tradition. Pangu Separates the Sky from the Earth, Nwa Creates Human Beings, Kuafu Chases the Sun these are stories that happened on the other side of the Taiwan Strait, myths that we have heard of and are familiar with since we were children. Lake Iliamna is the largest in Alaska, one that's well known for its trout and salmon fishing. Originally evil spirits, they were brought to heel by Mazu and enlisted as her assistants. Among the shrines dedicated to Guan Gong is Tainans Martial Rites Temple.[hr]. Keep comments relevant to the article. There are a couple of versions on how human beings came from feces. They are one of the guardians of the Underworld - the realm of the god Hades - and . As for Thailand, Himmapan animals symbolizes the divinity of the monarchs, as clearly demonstrated in the construction of the royal crematoriums or Phra Meru Mas (Thai: ) for funerals of kings and members of the royal family. For Thais, we have a plethora of beings that are equally intriguing from a noble elephant with six tusks, to a giant bird that can part the sea with a single flap of its wings, to extraordinary trees that bear fruits in the form of beautiful women. Tsai Wen-chin () waited and waited for the right moment to fire the harpoon cannon. In the mythologies of various peoples, we can find legends on how the gods created the world and how people appeared in Taiwan. Another example is the two Qing Dynasty records regarding giant crocodiles with golden scales that emitted fire near Penghu which may or may not be related to the crocodile fossil found in Penghu in 2006 that was determined to be a new species. This led to creation of court culture and protocols that are centered around religious beliefs. photo source: about-mythical-creatures.weebly.com. All rights reserved. This is the story of the modern Taiwanese currency and its predecessor the Taiwanese yen! Source: Taipei Times (8/30/10) Spirits, ghosts, deities and monsters. Both are very unique stories. Born in Fujian, the Chinese province nearest Taiwan, in 960AD, shes said to have achieved a string of miracles before ascending to the heavens at the age of 26. Gumiho () The 9-tailed fox spirit is an evil creature capable of taking any shape it likes. But todays young people are not too familiar with these types of local folk tales. Illustration courtesy of Chang Chi-ya. A figure Ho looks up to is folklorist Hu Wan-chuan (), who in a 2008 paper lamented that future children will only know about Little Red Riding Hood and not Aunt Tiger (), both stories that involved anthropomorphic beasts who ate children. The might of these ancient giants are indeed powerful, as they can change the landscape just by strolling around. They planted the various melon seeds and waited. Once upon a time, the sky and earth was connected with a very long stone staircase. On that trip in the mid-1950s, Tsai hit the marks on both shots he fired, while the chief harpoonist got eight out of 10. Poseidon, the god of the sea, and Athena, the goddess of wisdom, both wanted the city. For this reason, relatives of the recently deceased offer prayers and incense to him in places like Tainans Dongyue Temple. The wind would bring the cries of hungry ghosts, terrifying the local populace for the entire month. In Japan, he spoke of a type of large Japanese-minted dragon coin that was also in circulation in Taiwan during colonial times. Pinterest:Panyapas Sripraphassorn], Mah Nin Mungkorn [photo cr.], Phaya Krut (King of the Krut) depicted on the National Emblem of Thailand [photo cr. As with most odd folk expressions, theres a story behind it. For example, in many ancient civilizations, villages were located close to water sources. 1. According to one well-known story, while still a teenager she saved her fisherman father and her brothers . While doing a residency in the US, he introduced Moxina (), a kind of mountain demon thats known to kidnap people, especially children. Thai Mythical Creatures: Where to Find Them? When the melons ripened, a number of animals came out of the melons: sambars, muntjacs, boars, and goats. Bakeneko means "changed cat" in Japanese. There are two versions of the Tsou human creation myth. A Greek mythical creature with the head of a human, the Sphinx has the flanks of a lion and the wings of a bird. The creature, in a Welsh myth, was . The people were grateful to this deity, who eventually became known as Dashiye (), and worshiped it every first of July by creating an effigy of it and hiring monks to ease the suffering of the ghosts. This led to creation of court culture and protocols that are centered around religious beliefs. Adventurous wild animals roamed freely in the mountains and were not that afraid of humans. Many were once mere mortals on Earth; most of those posthumously elevated to godhood but not all lived in the distant past. Mythical creatures originate from ancient mythologies, stories and folklore, and are often present in books, tv, film and games. September 4, 2018. by denton.2@osu.edu at 9:25am. Mythical Creatures Worksheets. It is said this flattened area is where the present Tfuya Hosa (village) on Ali Mountain is located, and the other mountain top she stepped on is where the present Tapang Hosa is. After the wedding, one by one Guleles family began to climb up the stone staircase back to their home in the sky. Major categories of folk deities include land gods, town and city gods and Wang Ye. Please use the code Creatures20off for 20% discount on a Mythical Creatures drawstring bag when you pre-order a Mythical Creatures deck. It is among the 229 entries in Ho Ching-yaos () book Yaoguai Taiwan (), a compendium of supernatural or fantastic beings, creatures and events from both Aboriginal and Han Chinese cultures collected from hundreds of historical texts between 1624 and 1945. 443 Sri Ayutthaya Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand 4. All parents know that it is not easy to raise a child, as children need to have sufficient food and nourishment to grow healthily. But not only is this world often ignored, there was a longstanding belief that these Taiwanese folk customs were vulgar since they were suppressed by the Japanese and Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governments that ruled over Taiwan. But people also know Lake Iliamna as the home of "Illie," the giant creature who lives in the lake's depths. IMAGE: Kumparan. The Old Man Under the Moon is another. The Paiwan people view Dawu Mountain as a shared space between the sky, mortal world, and earth. All of our tours are curated to your specific requirements by our itinerary builders, so you and your loved ones have the best possible time while travelling. Not many heaven and earth Creation myths from Taiwans first peoples have been completely passed down. But not only is this world often ignored, there was a longstanding belief that these Taiwanese folk customs were vulgar since they were suppressed by the Japanese and Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governments that ruled over Taiwan. In terms of governance, the monarchs of Southeast Asian states identify themselves with Hindu divinities. military officer oath navy; baby's first haircut superstitions; taiwan mythical creatures; taiwan mythical creatures. Mischief-loving . I showed him the sights all the way to Darjeeling atop the Himalaya and made known to him that we were in the Himmapan Forest. There are many legends that tell the story of mythical places - just as magical as the immortals and magical creatures thought to dwell there. Not many heaven and earth Creation myths from Taiwan's first peoples have been completely passed down. One is that the goddess Nivenu planted seeds and the seeds became humans; the other is that the god Hamo came down to the mortal world to live with the wild beasts. (CHF CHF) Taiwan (TWD $) Thailand (THB ) Tokelau (NZD . Type of Entity: Supernatural. Creation myths show how different peoples learn about their origins and the ways they view the world and life. The story of the Himmapan Forest appears in Thai classical literatures, the vast forest is said to be the home of mythical creatures of all sizes. All these exciting and fantastic myths happened right here in the rivers and mountains of this very land where we grew up. Himmapan creatures are often depicted in numerous Thai architectures particularly for religious structures and those used for the royal institution. Seeing this, Megaigai was worried that her husband would one day return to the sky as well. The deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth of Oedipus. He was deeply attracted to her beauty and instantly fell in love with her. The wind would bring the cries of hungry ghosts, terrifying the local populace for the entire month. Almost every Taiwanese over the age of 50 has undoubtedly heard the story of Aunt Tiger when they were young. Thats 80 percent, Ukrainians are nothing if not determined. One is called Shunfenger (meaning ears that hear the wind) and Qianliyan (eyes that see a thousand leagues). Although the exact appearance of a naga varies depeding on the parent culture or religion, it is generally considered to resemble a human being from head to waist, and continue from there as a serpent. Worshipped by people of Chinese descent including many who dont explicitly identify themselves as Buddhist since the 12th century, her full name can be translated as, she who hears all of mankinds cries. The material is actually rich and easily accessible the problem is that its scattered in texts belonging to various fields, including anthropology, folklore studies and history, he says. The Majestic Griffin. Through these characters, he hopes to draw people into learning more about the history behind them. In the past when people saw spiders making dung piles, they would help them, and it was forbidden to kill spiders. mythical - something that has not yet been deemed as true by western scientists but despite this a significantly large group of people currently or in the past have believed this being to have actually existed. Storied/YouTube. There was no gender equality back then, and many women were not respected when they were alive. The inclusion of Himmapan animal effigies in royal funerals has been a practice since the Ayutthaya period (1351-1767) and modified through time. So she walked to the coastal region. The Himmapan Mountain is a mountain range that is made up of as many as 84,000 smaller mountains. Rompo. The majestic Griffin is a Greek mythical creature having the head and wings of an eagle, and the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion. The snake curled around the egg to protect it. folk religion ghost ghost story giant Hakka headhunting Kaohsiung Koxinga Lady of the Hala Trees money Moon Festival moon goddess mythical creature numismatics Nwa origin myth Puyuma Qu Yuan . Lets explore the Creation myths and common memories of Taiwans indigenous peoples together! These 7 mythical creatures and beings are just a fraction of what our region has to offer. In at least two temples in Taiwan, sacrifices are made to icons of Chiang Kai-shek, who only died in 1975 and who considered himself a fervent Christian. Adar Llwch Gwin. The creature is the child of a monstrous serpent, Typhon, and the half-woman/half-snake Echidna. The cancellation came just hours after the NSO had. This list of mythical creatures provides an updated and complete list of creatures you will find in this wiki. Chupacabra. According to myth, they have the faces, wings and front legs of an eagle and the rear, tail and hind legs of a lion. It is among the 229 entries in Ho Ching-yao's () book Yaoguai Taiwan (), a compendium of supernatural or fantastic beings, creatures and events from both Aboriginal . The royal crematorium is a representation of Mount Sumeru. Rompo mythical creature. Logibec Paie Ciusss Saguenay,
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Mid-ranking gods include Baosheng Dadi, the principal deity in Taipeis fabulous Dalongdong Baoan Temple. After all, it is kind of embarrassing to admit you are the descendants of poo. Cyclops. Please note that these bags are designed to fit the standard deck. The name, "Chupacabras," comes from the Spanish words, "chupar," which means "to suck," and "cabras," which means "goats.". These mythical beings dwell within the Himmapan Forest (Thai:), a faraway magical land full of mysteries and wonders. Your email address will not be published. This is testament of the Thai peoples innovative thinking and openness to embrace other cultures. After a while, out of nowhere, an egg and ahundred-pacer snake appeared in the clay pot. In Paiwan beliefs, there are also stories about the sky and earth. Some of the more obscure items include a fortune-telling human-faced bull who was reportedly seen near Taichung in 1862, demons spotted throwing rocks at peoples roofs in 1925 (this was reported in the newspapers) and several sightings of sharks turning into deer, and vice versa. There is also another record that mentions in the ancient past, there were two holes. The nine-tailed Kitsune, Kyuubi no Kitsune, is the strongest form of Kitsune. If were talking about Ghost Month, the one being that we should get to know is Dashiye, Ho says. This is a fitting name as the legend says that chupacabras are vampires. Ho says that the most approachable way to promote supernatural history is to focus on the beings, as presenting a giant turtle that controlled the weather complete with illustration would draw more intrigue than simply talking about ancient beliefs about rain and wind. The Himmapan Forest, in actual fact, is based on the Himalaya mountains. The future was foreshadowed in the marriage paperwork: it took three months for Philippines to process my wifes Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR). The citizens choose Athenas offer and named the city Athens, a city under Athenas protection. 1 Kitsune. The Four Mythological Symbols of China Copyright 1999-2023 The Taipei Times. He hated the stink of poo so he would avoid them whenever he saw it. A bug pushed dung balls into the two respective holes and a man and a woman appeared from the holes. This fear of people and especially children disappearing is universal to cultures around the world, he says. So we should respect the natural environment and live in harmony with all creatures, after all, human beings are not the greatest creatures on Earth! On the other hand, livestock animals chose to be raised by humans, and thus have to be caged and will one day be slaughtered. They flew too, which makes them one creature early humans would have given a wide berth, if they existed that is. The parents, unable to leave the tunnel, learned that their children were living very hard lives in the mortal world, so they gave the animal and plant seeds from the gods to the children, and told them how to plant and grow them. In the Bunun Creation myth, human beings were created in a special way: from feces. The Bisso Galeto is a legendary creature of the Veronese valleys. The fertility goddess Zhusheng Niangniang is one; women pray to her when theyre hoping to conceive, or when theyre already pregnant and hope for her protection, or want a baby of a specific gender (usually male, as traditionally-minded families still prefer sons to daughters). ; Banshee - A spirit appearing as a frenzied old woman whose high pitched shriek prophesied a death soon to come. Supposedly they lure people, especially children, to pools of water and then drown them and eat their flesh and livers. Its my experiment to try different ways of presenting these yaoguai, Ho says. The couple successfully obtained the seeds, but when they were on their way home, they were trapped in the tunnel connecting the mortal world and the sky. Kunchon Waree [photo cr. Feel free to use images in art designs! Hippocampus was the one that drew Poseidon's chariot. In the early days, villages were the basic administration and social unit, and they did not have written languages; therefore even among the same people, different villages may have slightly different versions of mythology stories, making the mythology system even more diverse and colorful. After hearing that, the couple adopted the dog poo, which later became human and the ancestor of the Bunun people. Many, like the ones in Tainan and Lugang, are called Tianhougong, meaning Queen of Heaven Palace, a name conferred on her in 1839 by an emperor of China. Kaijin is a mythical sea creature, also from Japan, who is mentioned quite . Almost every Taiwanese over the age of 50 has undoubtedly heard the story of Aunt Tiger when they were young. Water symbolizes a carrier of limitless power and energy. Another example is the two Qing Dynasty records regarding giant crocodiles with golden scales that emitted fire near Penghu which may or may not be related to the crocodile fossil found in Penghu in 2006 that was determined to be a new species. Like Mazu, Guan Gong (also called Guan Di or Guan Yu) was once an ordinary human. taiwan mythical creatures. From then on, the tree became a symbol of an unfortunate woman, and its said that she still haunts them. Golem of Prague. For the funeral procession, 10 types of animal figures were included, each type consisted of one pair, which were; elephants, horses, kotchasri, rajasri, lions, mungkorn, tukkator, norasingh, hem, and hongse. Email : [emailprotected]. Neither text, nor links to other websites, is reviewed or endorsed by The Ohio State University. It is a mark of religious belief and of sovereignty. Press Enter / Return to begin your search. Although Taiwans indigenous peoples are Austronesian peoples, we also have sun-shooting stories. What are Mythical Creatures? This includes, mammals (except humans), fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, molluscs and insects. The inclusion of animal effigies in royal funeral processions was no longer practiced by the time of the Rattanakosin era (1782-1932), however, animal sculptures continue to adorn royal crematoriums. On occasion, a 10-meter tall being with a blue face, protruding fangs and twin spiral horns clad in bright red armor would appear, flickering its extremely long tongue covered in flames. She has dedicated her life to preserving Taiwans indigenous heritage. This is the story of how the Dutch East India Company arrived in Taiwan, named it, yanked it from its slumber and pushed it upon the world stage! This tale can be found in a late-1890s publication describing the administration, geography and customs of the area that is roughly todays Chiayi County. This can be seen through references of the forest in religious tales, such as the Vessantara Jataka a tale of one of Lord Buddhas past lives. As a result, these legends suffered too. Grootslang is known to be one of the first creatures that god made according to a South African legend. As a result, these legends suffered too. ; F. Feng (mythology), an edible monster that resembles a two-eyed lump of meat and magically grows back as fast as it is eaten. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, its also associated with rice cakes! His consort is said to have been the first person to master silk farming, while one of his concubines devised chopsticks. Ho says that much can be gleaned from ancient society by studying the imaginary world such as the much higher proportion of female ghosts in Taiwanese folklore compared to male ones. Ho Ching-yao, author of a compendium on Taiwan's supernatural beings, creatures and folktales, discusses his research and its significance as Ghost Month enters full swing. Theyre easy to tell apart, because Qianliyan is usually depicted with his hand by his forehead, as if hes gazing into the distance. All of these stories are categorized as Creation myths. The top of the mountain belongs to the sky. Kaijin. Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions, That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704, The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be. He tells Yang Chen-yuan () in the 2013 book, Sea Blue Blood () that the distance between the ship and the whale was twice as far as what he had practiced. Relating to myth and legend, mythical creatures often have metaphorical significance, supernatural . This is actually a myth of immigration and travel, and we can also indirectly learn something about Taiwanese ecology from the tree, Ho says. Hydra. A nymph was the general name for a number of nature spirits in Greek Mythology. Kitsune is depicted as a fox with powers and having tails from 1 to 9. So she found an ax and destroyed the stone staircase. After talking about how the sky, earth, flora and fauna came into being, now lets talk about something important: how we came to this world. The royal crematorium is a representation of Mount Sumeru. 7. However, after the goddess looked around the mountain area, she wanted to see more. Mythical Creature of Taiwan. He can pacify the ghosts and prevent them from causing trouble.. For example, Nwa made people out of clay, and God created Adam out of the dust of the earth. This fear of people and especially children disappearing is universal to cultures around the world, he says. I showed him the sights all the way to Darjeeling atop the Himalaya and made known to him that we were in the Himmapan Forest. This gave life to a belief in Buddhist and Brahman legends of Mount Sumeru (Thai: ), a vast mountain system that is also considered the center of the universe and an axis of the heavens and earth. (After all, when she was born, she was already considered as a goddess; of course she would grow to be as beautiful as one later.). An online repository of Taiwan's folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions. When many ethnic groups and religions form their own cultures, they would begin to explore the origins of life, including the creation of the universe, sky and earth, and how their ancestors were born. In the indigenous peoples Creation myths, the sky and earth already exist. 6. In the Tsou Creation myth, the god Hamo created humans, and the Bunun people believe that man was born from insects and feces. Historical records show that angels, Sombat Plainoy Himmapan Creatures. Watthanatham Journal: Department of Cultural. Mythical creatures are supernatural animals/beings/hybrids that don't exist in real life. Kind of ugly and resembling tiny trolls, these mythical creatures are in the habit of tricking and taunting humans. It is arranged alphabetically to help you easily find the creatures you are looking for. They can also take on a human form, albeit with some animals features such as ears or a tail. Behind their powers and abilities, there are many cultural factors.. Youre just a mortal that walks the earth. Suddenly, they found themselves in the tunnel connecting the mortal world and the sky and saw their trapped parents. It is a mark of religious belief and of sovereignty. He is also known to frequent the nearby waters of Taiwan and Korea. The layered background is composed of overlapping and repeating symbols which, for artist Jason Cole Mager, represent the US, New York, China, Japan and Taiwan. Where exactly is the Himmapan Forest? Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Originating from Greek mythology, the hippocampus loosely translates to the 'sea monster'. Pangu Separates the Sky from the Earth, God creating the universe and all creatures and man in the Bible, and the frost giants creating the heaven and earth with their bodies in Norse mythology are stories that we are familiar with. I know this from interacting with the audience during my talks, Ho writes. Once upon a time, a couple had three children. Shrines where hes worshipped mark his birthday on the ninth day of the first lunar month. The Taiwan dollar is Taiwans legal tender. 3. She is the principal deity in both Mengjia Longshan Temple and Lugangs Longshan Temple. Neighboring peoples and villages would also exchange and share their stories, thus a lot of creation myths may sound similar. Buto Ijo - Indonesia. Wikipedia]. Phraya Siritham insisted of his visit to the Himmapan Forest and it further angered the monk. Discover 6,776 Mythical creature vectors in the Depositphotos collection Premium vector graphics scalable to any size. Even during the reign of King Rama V (1868-1910) when the country had prospered significantly, people still believed that it was untrue. Guanyin is usually depicted by full-figure statues that show a kindly woman holding a scroll or book in her left hand and making a mudra symbol with her right hand. Maybe this also reflects the world view of our ancestors: they believe that the world was not created by mankind and had already existed for a very long time before human beings appeared. One reason for her eminence in Taiwan is that settlers leaving Fujian often prayed to her before they set sail, carried icons of her on their ships, and later established shrines to express their gratitude for arriving safely. Grootslang. The Top Ten. Why are these creatures culturally significant? The Old Man icon in Mengjia Longshan Temple is a favourite among Taipeis twenty- and thirtysomethings. If were talking about Ghost Month, the one being that we should get to know is Dashiye, Ho says. 8. Megaigai grew into an extremely beautiful young woman. Pantip]. Pantip] Mythical creatures like the sphinx, kraken, dragon, and Cerberus are known the world over. The mythical creatures found in Thailand can be interpreted as symbols that represent the great kingdom itself or those who inhabit it- meaning there may be more to these images than meets the eye!. Mythical creatures originate from ancient mythologies, stories and folklore, and are often present in books, tv, film and games. In addition to being revered as the common ancestor of each and every ethnic Chinese person, various inventions have been ascribed to him: boats, coinage, the compass, the lunar calendar (still used to calculate the dates of traditional festivals) and even the wheel. When they died, they would terrorize the living to seek justice or to obtain a place in the family altar, he says. The mythical creature Piasa bird was described by French missionary priest Jacques Marquette in 1673 as follows: "it is as large as a calf, with horns like a roebuck, red eyes, a beard like a tiger and a frightful countenance. A serpentine creature with multiple heads. Kraken is one of the coolest legendary mythical creatures and has been featured in many films e.g. There is another Bunun myth in which human beings came from taro bugs. But since this was her first visit to the mortal world, Nivenu slightly lost her balance and accidently stomped down on one of the mountains, flattening it. List of Mythical Creatures A-C. Alicorn - The name for a winged unicorn. This mythical creature generator generates 6 random mythical creatures each time. The moon rabbit is a folkloric character linked to Chinese Moon Festivals. Mythical creatures are supernatural animals/beings/hybrids that don't exist in real life. Grootslang South Africa Massive serpentine elephant that plagues a deep cave in Richtersveld. Source: Facebook. The Midgard Serpent is long enough to wrap round the Earth's surface and still be able to hold on to its own tail with its mouth. The Russian invasion of their country and atrocities against its population has made that clear. 1. In Indonesian folktales, the Buto Ijo are known to kidnap little children. A Little Spark of Joy - Everything Tarot and life's Higher Vibes Image Credit: Wealth of Geeks. Whenever it appeared, the winds would stop and the ghosts would quiet down. The Greeks regarded eagle to be the "King of the birds" and the lion as the "King of the beasts," so Griffin was perceived to be a powerful and majestic creature. In Japan, he spoke of a type of large Japanese-minted dragon coin that was also in circulation in Taiwan during colonial times. [photo cr. Photos Vectors Illustrations Free Pictures Videos Music & SFX Free Background Remover Free Video Background Remover Free Image Upscaler Reverse Image Search. Thai architectures illustrate the Buddhist belief in the three planes of existence, or Traibhumi (Thai:). In the old days, the people of India viewed the Himalaya as the center of the universe. Chopsticks arent just essential to Taiwanese dining, numerous stories and folklore are associated with these versatile eating utensils! Not all of them are near the coast. Denglong, a mythical creature that acts as messenger between heaven and earth. With the Japanese chief harpoonist urging him on and the entire crew getting restless, Tsai fired his first shot. Such shrines invariably include statues of two fearsome-looking demons. Somewhat lesser known than the classic Greek gods . This tale can be found in a late-1890s publication describing the administration, geography and customs of the area that is roughly today's Chiayi County. Cart 0. The parents decided to go the sky, where the gods lived, and ask for seeds for animals and plants so they could grow and raise them themselves. Ministry of Foreign Affairs As we returned to Bangkok, Phraya Siritham paid a visit to Phra Tham Thanajarn (Joon) (Thai: ()) of Wat Srakesa (Thai: ), and was asked by the venerable monk where he had been. So how can you get there? One of them goes like this: There was a kind of insect that lived in and ate tree trunks. Top 10 Greatest Mythological Creatures and Legendary Creatures of Myth and Folklore. Photo: @AnthonioDevito. Kitsune is a mythical creature from the Japanese mythology. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor (Huang Di in Chinese) united proto-Han tribes living around the Yellow River in north China almost 5,000 years ago, thus creating the Chinese race. The content of this site is published by the site owner(s) and is not a statement of advice, opinion, or information pertaining to The Ohio State University. The children followed their parents instructions and returned to the mortal world. Nevertheless, it is indeed very rare to hear origin stories that say the peoples ancestors came from feces in the world mythology system. Creation myths are usually passed down from prehistoric times through oral tradition. Pangu Separates the Sky from the Earth, Nwa Creates Human Beings, Kuafu Chases the Sun these are stories that happened on the other side of the Taiwan Strait, myths that we have heard of and are familiar with since we were children. Lake Iliamna is the largest in Alaska, one that's well known for its trout and salmon fishing. Originally evil spirits, they were brought to heel by Mazu and enlisted as her assistants. Among the shrines dedicated to Guan Gong is Tainans Martial Rites Temple.[hr]. Keep comments relevant to the article. There are a couple of versions on how human beings came from feces. They are one of the guardians of the Underworld - the realm of the god Hades - and . As for Thailand, Himmapan animals symbolizes the divinity of the monarchs, as clearly demonstrated in the construction of the royal crematoriums or Phra Meru Mas (Thai: ) for funerals of kings and members of the royal family. For Thais, we have a plethora of beings that are equally intriguing from a noble elephant with six tusks, to a giant bird that can part the sea with a single flap of its wings, to extraordinary trees that bear fruits in the form of beautiful women. Tsai Wen-chin () waited and waited for the right moment to fire the harpoon cannon. In the mythologies of various peoples, we can find legends on how the gods created the world and how people appeared in Taiwan. Another example is the two Qing Dynasty records regarding giant crocodiles with golden scales that emitted fire near Penghu which may or may not be related to the crocodile fossil found in Penghu in 2006 that was determined to be a new species. This led to creation of court culture and protocols that are centered around religious beliefs. photo source: about-mythical-creatures.weebly.com. All rights reserved. This is the story of the modern Taiwanese currency and its predecessor the Taiwanese yen! Source: Taipei Times (8/30/10) Spirits, ghosts, deities and monsters. Both are very unique stories. Born in Fujian, the Chinese province nearest Taiwan, in 960AD, shes said to have achieved a string of miracles before ascending to the heavens at the age of 26. Gumiho () The 9-tailed fox spirit is an evil creature capable of taking any shape it likes. But todays young people are not too familiar with these types of local folk tales. Illustration courtesy of Chang Chi-ya. A figure Ho looks up to is folklorist Hu Wan-chuan (), who in a 2008 paper lamented that future children will only know about Little Red Riding Hood and not Aunt Tiger (), both stories that involved anthropomorphic beasts who ate children. The might of these ancient giants are indeed powerful, as they can change the landscape just by strolling around. They planted the various melon seeds and waited. Once upon a time, the sky and earth was connected with a very long stone staircase. On that trip in the mid-1950s, Tsai hit the marks on both shots he fired, while the chief harpoonist got eight out of 10. Poseidon, the god of the sea, and Athena, the goddess of wisdom, both wanted the city. For this reason, relatives of the recently deceased offer prayers and incense to him in places like Tainans Dongyue Temple. The wind would bring the cries of hungry ghosts, terrifying the local populace for the entire month. In Japan, he spoke of a type of large Japanese-minted dragon coin that was also in circulation in Taiwan during colonial times. Pinterest:Panyapas Sripraphassorn], Mah Nin Mungkorn [photo cr.], Phaya Krut (King of the Krut) depicted on the National Emblem of Thailand [photo cr. As with most odd folk expressions, theres a story behind it. For example, in many ancient civilizations, villages were located close to water sources. 1. According to one well-known story, while still a teenager she saved her fisherman father and her brothers . While doing a residency in the US, he introduced Moxina (), a kind of mountain demon thats known to kidnap people, especially children. Thai Mythical Creatures: Where to Find Them? When the melons ripened, a number of animals came out of the melons: sambars, muntjacs, boars, and goats. Bakeneko means "changed cat" in Japanese. There are two versions of the Tsou human creation myth. A Greek mythical creature with the head of a human, the Sphinx has the flanks of a lion and the wings of a bird. The creature, in a Welsh myth, was . The people were grateful to this deity, who eventually became known as Dashiye (), and worshiped it every first of July by creating an effigy of it and hiring monks to ease the suffering of the ghosts. This led to creation of court culture and protocols that are centered around religious beliefs. Adventurous wild animals roamed freely in the mountains and were not that afraid of humans. Many were once mere mortals on Earth; most of those posthumously elevated to godhood but not all lived in the distant past. Mythical creatures originate from ancient mythologies, stories and folklore, and are often present in books, tv, film and games. September 4, 2018. by denton.2@osu.edu at 9:25am. Mythical Creatures Worksheets. It is said this flattened area is where the present Tfuya Hosa (village) on Ali Mountain is located, and the other mountain top she stepped on is where the present Tapang Hosa is. After the wedding, one by one Guleles family began to climb up the stone staircase back to their home in the sky. Major categories of folk deities include land gods, town and city gods and Wang Ye. Please use the code Creatures20off for 20% discount on a Mythical Creatures drawstring bag when you pre-order a Mythical Creatures deck. It is among the 229 entries in Ho Ching-yaos () book Yaoguai Taiwan (), a compendium of supernatural or fantastic beings, creatures and events from both Aboriginal and Han Chinese cultures collected from hundreds of historical texts between 1624 and 1945. 443 Sri Ayutthaya Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand 4. All parents know that it is not easy to raise a child, as children need to have sufficient food and nourishment to grow healthily. But not only is this world often ignored, there was a longstanding belief that these Taiwanese folk customs were vulgar since they were suppressed by the Japanese and Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governments that ruled over Taiwan. But people also know Lake Iliamna as the home of "Illie," the giant creature who lives in the lake's depths. IMAGE: Kumparan. The Old Man Under the Moon is another. The Paiwan people view Dawu Mountain as a shared space between the sky, mortal world, and earth. All of our tours are curated to your specific requirements by our itinerary builders, so you and your loved ones have the best possible time while travelling. Not many heaven and earth Creation myths from Taiwans first peoples have been completely passed down. But not only is this world often ignored, there was a longstanding belief that these Taiwanese folk customs were vulgar since they were suppressed by the Japanese and Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governments that ruled over Taiwan. In terms of governance, the monarchs of Southeast Asian states identify themselves with Hindu divinities. military officer oath navy; baby's first haircut superstitions; taiwan mythical creatures; taiwan mythical creatures. Mischief-loving . I showed him the sights all the way to Darjeeling atop the Himalaya and made known to him that we were in the Himmapan Forest. There are many legends that tell the story of mythical places - just as magical as the immortals and magical creatures thought to dwell there. Not many heaven and earth Creation myths from Taiwan's first peoples have been completely passed down. One is that the goddess Nivenu planted seeds and the seeds became humans; the other is that the god Hamo came down to the mortal world to live with the wild beasts. (CHF CHF) Taiwan (TWD $) Thailand (THB ) Tokelau (NZD . Type of Entity: Supernatural. Creation myths show how different peoples learn about their origins and the ways they view the world and life. The story of the Himmapan Forest appears in Thai classical literatures, the vast forest is said to be the home of mythical creatures of all sizes. All these exciting and fantastic myths happened right here in the rivers and mountains of this very land where we grew up. Himmapan creatures are often depicted in numerous Thai architectures particularly for religious structures and those used for the royal institution. Seeing this, Megaigai was worried that her husband would one day return to the sky as well. The deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth of Oedipus. He was deeply attracted to her beauty and instantly fell in love with her. The wind would bring the cries of hungry ghosts, terrifying the local populace for the entire month. Almost every Taiwanese over the age of 50 has undoubtedly heard the story of Aunt Tiger when they were young. Thats 80 percent, Ukrainians are nothing if not determined. One is called Shunfenger (meaning ears that hear the wind) and Qianliyan (eyes that see a thousand leagues). Although the exact appearance of a naga varies depeding on the parent culture or religion, it is generally considered to resemble a human being from head to waist, and continue from there as a serpent. Worshipped by people of Chinese descent including many who dont explicitly identify themselves as Buddhist since the 12th century, her full name can be translated as, she who hears all of mankinds cries. The material is actually rich and easily accessible the problem is that its scattered in texts belonging to various fields, including anthropology, folklore studies and history, he says. The Majestic Griffin. Through these characters, he hopes to draw people into learning more about the history behind them. In the past when people saw spiders making dung piles, they would help them, and it was forbidden to kill spiders. mythical - something that has not yet been deemed as true by western scientists but despite this a significantly large group of people currently or in the past have believed this being to have actually existed. Storied/YouTube. There was no gender equality back then, and many women were not respected when they were alive. The inclusion of Himmapan animal effigies in royal funerals has been a practice since the Ayutthaya period (1351-1767) and modified through time. So she walked to the coastal region. The Himmapan Mountain is a mountain range that is made up of as many as 84,000 smaller mountains. Rompo. The majestic Griffin is a Greek mythical creature having the head and wings of an eagle, and the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion. The snake curled around the egg to protect it. folk religion ghost ghost story giant Hakka headhunting Kaohsiung Koxinga Lady of the Hala Trees money Moon Festival moon goddess mythical creature numismatics Nwa origin myth Puyuma Qu Yuan . Lets explore the Creation myths and common memories of Taiwans indigenous peoples together! These 7 mythical creatures and beings are just a fraction of what our region has to offer. In at least two temples in Taiwan, sacrifices are made to icons of Chiang Kai-shek, who only died in 1975 and who considered himself a fervent Christian. Adar Llwch Gwin. The creature is the child of a monstrous serpent, Typhon, and the half-woman/half-snake Echidna. The cancellation came just hours after the NSO had. This list of mythical creatures provides an updated and complete list of creatures you will find in this wiki. Chupacabra. According to myth, they have the faces, wings and front legs of an eagle and the rear, tail and hind legs of a lion. It is among the 229 entries in Ho Ching-yao's () book Yaoguai Taiwan (), a compendium of supernatural or fantastic beings, creatures and events from both Aboriginal . The royal crematorium is a representation of Mount Sumeru. Rompo mythical creature.