5 greek philosophers and their contributions

Click the below button to see the list of the ancient Greek philosophers, Powered by GreeceHighDefinition / Privacy Policy, List of 357 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Contributions, 30 Places in Winter Greece Like a Fairy Tale, Ultraviolet light reveals how ancient Greek statues really looked , What Places Did Odysseus Travel | Troy, Ismaros & More, The Impact of Ancient Greece History on the Modern World, 9 Places In Europe That You Must Visit At Least Once In Your Life, Rare Byzantine coin may show a 'forbidden' supernova explosion from A.D. 1054, Thessaloniki metro finds to get very own museums, More than 300,000 artifacts found during Thessaloniki metro construction. The Pythagorean theorem is still one of the most widely used theorems in geometry. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Epicurean and Stoic Philosophers and Their Contributions He also proved to be an imaginative writer, gradually re-writing and defining pre-established concepts in almost all areas of knowledge that he encountered. For example, stoicism sought to understand and cultivate a certain way of life, based on ones virtues, or wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. However, in 399 B.C.E. Parmenides of Elea (c. 515-c. 445 BCE): Parmenides believed that nothing comes into being because everything must . Who Was Hippasus? - Classical Liberal Arts Academy Even though he was contemporary to Socrates, he is classified among the pre Socratic ancient Greek philosophers. He was able to revolutionize the modern world through his teachings. He also belonged to the pre-Socrates society and was an influential figure in ancient Greece. This was the philosophical branch of metaphysics. In this light, even pain can be a positive thing, if it leads to peace of mind. Both his calculations are exact, and so he became famous worldwide. He was one of the first ancient Greek philosophers to use deductive reasoning to make his conclusions, which was a monumental shift in how thinkers formed theories. Parmenides also deserve mention for their contributions to modern philosophy. Western philosophy builds upon the ideas of Greek philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates. Socrates argued that good and evil were absolute and that only through pursuing knowledge can we learn the difference. Ancient Greek Civilization offered profound contributions to Parmenides was able to introduce varying new concepts for life and humanity. The Death of Socrates (1787), by Jacques-Louis David. The Greek word philosophia literally means the love for knowledge and wisdom. List of 357 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Contributions This is the founding principle of Relativism and it was perhaps the first time that an ancient Greek philosopher had examined issues relating to human behavior and morality. Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. His hobbies include walking, philosophy, history, photography, and writing fiction. Following the Pythagoreans, Empedocles spoke against meat eating and animal sacrifices. Plato suggested that using reason to reveal the perfect Form of Goodness, instead of our imperfect copy, was the ultimate purpose of philosophy. Top 10 Ancient Greek Philosophers - Athens and Beyond He was able to revolutionize the modern world through his teachings. More broadly, Pythagoras believed that the world was in perfect harmony, so his teachings encouraged his followers to understand what to eat (he was a vegetarian), when to sleep and how to live with others to achieve equilibrium. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Early Greek philosophers, some influenced by nearby Babylonians and Egyptians, were also scientists . Show abstract. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Essentially, Platos philosophical work describes the world as composed of two realms the visible (which humans sense) and the intelligible (which can only be grasped intellectually). The. Without these ancient Greek thinkers, modern philosophical and scientific scholarship may have looked entirely different. Protagoras also believed this dichotomy was present in questions of good and evil. Though our list highlights 5 key ancient Greek philosophers, a number of key thinkers such as Zeno, Empedocles, Anaximander, Anaxagoras, Eratosthenes and Parmenides also deserve mention for their contributions to modern philosophy. Socrates developed a method of teaching recorded by his pupil, Pla. Historians claim he was a pupil of a philosopher named Xanophanes as most of his preaching, thoughts and poems are heavily influenced by him. Born in 427 BC, Plato was a prolific writer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How Many Days In Santorini Do You Really Need? Why Are Buildings In The Cyclades Painted Blue And White? Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Socrates embarked a whole new perspective of achieving practical results through application of philosophy in our daily lives. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Who are the Greek philosophers and their contributions? Socrates of Athens is the best known Greek philosopher, and one of the founders of western philosophy. The world's 10 most famous philosophers have shaped our culture and thought throughout history. What Did the Ancient Greeks Contribute to Modern Civilization? A Lot It discusses justice, aiming to answer the question of what constitutes a just man and a just city-state. This refers both to living in harmony with the natural world and accepting our inherent human nature. According to Epicurus system of thought, pleasure is morally legitimate and we must pursue it, to ultimately achieve ataraxia. Socrates. The steps and strolls are captivating, but the history of black Greek letter organizations is rich and their contributions to our nation are dynamic. The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. 5 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Important Contributions It is unarguably a known fact that ancient Greece was home to some of the most important and celebrated philosophers in the. Plato theorized that a transcendent World of Ideas contained the perfect Forms of every object on Earth. In the mid-4th century BC, he was exiled from his hometown and moved to Athens. Despite the fact that none of Thales of Miletus writings survive, his work was so formative to subsequent generations of thinkers, theorists, dialectics, meta-physicists and philosophers that his reputation has endured. What Was the Sudeten Crisis and Why Was it So Important? He argued that when we recognize our positive characteristics, we should use them to pursue virtue and achieve our potential. Updated . Socrates famously wrote no texts. 02/10/2023 by William C. Michael. He developed several theories using observation, scientific knowledge and logic, steering clear from mythology. At 17 years old, Aristotle studied under Plato at the Academy. Anaxagoras was a brilliant philosopher with many challenging ideas like other early Greek philosophers.Unfortunately, the Greek wasn't so ready and for all and many eccentric reasons, he was forced to leave the city. what was the major contribution of greek philosophers; what impact did Tags: Ancient Civilizations Athenian democracy Greece Olympic Games Socrates Sophocles. 5 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Important Contributions For Epicurus, the purpose of philosophy was to attain the happy, tranquil life, characterized by ataraxia . Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with being one of the founders of Western philosophy. His main life goal is happiness, which includes peace of mind and stability. The value we place upon an educated society is an ideal we share with the ancient Greeks. He also believed that soul and perception are related more with the heart, rather than with the brain. Top 12 Contributions of Plato - Ancient History Lists Need help?Call:(657) 229-2763Email:sales@xoticbrands.comorAsk the expert, 5 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Important Contributions, Taxes and shipping calculated at checkout, Add Quirky Charm to Your Home With Gargoyle Statues, From Lightning Bolts to Love Affairs: Meet the Quirky Greek Gods, "Uncovering the Legacy of the Negresse Slave: The Forgotten Story of Black Women in Slavery", Egyptian Gods Pantheon Set Sculpture and Display Stand, French Anduze Planter Large Garden Display, Keep Quiet Male Wall Mount Male Abstract Sculpture Decoration, Greek Pantheon The Twelve Olympians Myth & Legend. Among others, he advocated that motion was nothing but an illusion. The Greek philosophers had studied the nature of man's psyche (mind/self/soul). He was a tutor of Alexander the Great, the king of Macedon. Socrates. }, { He was also called on to tutor King Philip II of Macedons son, Alexander, who would later come to be known as Alexander the Great.. Established the First University in Europe. He subsequently left the city, and spent his last years in exile. . Below, discover five of the most influential philosophers and their contributions to psychology. Following in Socrates footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle. In his famous work The Republic,Plato combines various aspects of ethics, political philosophy and metaphysics to create a philosophy which was systematic, meaningful and applicable. At a young age, Alexander learned to fight and ride, famously taming the wild horse Bucephalus at age 12. Socrates was the first major Greek philosopher. Among others, Anaxagoras aimed to discover the natural causes of eclipses, and described the sun as a huge rock of fire, bigger in size than the Peloponnese. He advocates that material goods or money are not conducive to happiness. Dates of Anaximander who develops the cosmic theory of the apeiron as the First Cause of existence. By using our free will to accept what we cannot control, Zeno believed that we could work towards cultivating a life in accordance with nature. Socrates spent the majority of his life asking questions, always in search of the truth. Socrates was heavily invested in actions regarding his philosophical ideologies. "@type": "Question", By building on their hard work and great ideas, weve been able to establish the thriving world we live in today. Soon he took over the throne his father once held and continued to prove himself a strong and able military mind. The Post-Socratic philosophers established four schools of philosophy: Cynicism, Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. These philosophers and the Greek military and political leaders left their mark on both ancient Greece and the present-day Western world, but there were also famous mathematicians and scientists whose work and ideas are still popular today. "name": "Who was the oldest Greek philosopher? One among the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece was Plato, a student of Socrates. Volume I collects Vlastos's essays on Presocratic philosophy. Ancient philosophers everything you need to know about this 422 Words2 Pages. . Pythagoras studied geometry and made several stunning discoveries that would eventually influence architecture and mathematics for thousands of years. Ancient philosophers and their contributions 1. Without these ancient Greek thinkers, modern philosophical and scientific scholarship may have looked entirely different. "@type": "Answer", What was the greatest contribution of the Greek philosophers in - Quora One of the first Greek philosophers to concentrate on scientific thought was Thales of Miletus. Ancient Greek philosophybegan inMiletuswith thepre-Socraticphilosopher Thales and lasted throughLate Antiquity. More than 2,000 years ago, Greece was artistically, politically, architecturally and geographically developing. One of the most extreme ancient Greek philosophers was Diogenes, the founder of the Cynic school. It emphasized logic and championed the idea of impartial, rational observation of the natural world. Unlike his predecessors, he was more interested in examining man and society, rather than the material world and the cosmos. 11 Ways Ancient Greece Influenced Modern Society - Owlcation Pythagoras was part of the next wave of presocratic Greek philosophers and he is thought to have been born on the island of Samos in 570 BC. Similarly, many of his teachings, which he probably never wrote down, were reported by his disciples from the Pythagorean Brotherhood and may have even been developed after his death. A group of humans are imprisoned in a cave. Socrates is one of the most famous Greek philosophers in history, and his thirst for knowledge changed the course of philosophy forever. Here, we have listed the top 12 contributions of Plato: Contents show. 9 Greek Philosophers to Change the History of Science - topancienthistory As a deep thinker and an answer seeker, he sometime roamed the cities and markets seeking for answers through open discussions and meetings. In ancient Greece, philosophers contemplated and theorized about many different ideas such as human nature, ethics, and moral dilemmas. Thus, he explained the process of nature around us. , Dragon & Gargoyle Get time period newsletters, special offers and weekly programme release emails. Early Ancient Greek Philosophers - ThoughtCo When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Timeline of Greek and Roman Philosophers - ThoughtCo According to him, a soul was immortal, and moved into another body after death. However, Aristotle rejected Platos theory of the Forms in favor of a more empirical approach. He was interested in every single field of human knowledge of the time, apart from religion and politics. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Here are 12 Ancient Greek philosophers who helped shape the main virtues and ethics in Ancient Greece. He argued that nothing can perish, but the material world is shaped of ingredients that are constantly evolving and changing form. }, { Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Aristotle researched and studied the numerous philosophies that had been established before his time, and synthesized them into more complex ideas. Identify what our own educational system can learn from each of the three. They attempted to explain the world around them using reason and logic. It is no exaggeration to say that they helped shape the western thought of the 19th and 20th century, and by extension the modern world. Ddt Is An Insecticide That Was Used Extensively Quizlet, Does Medicare Pay For Home Blood Draws, Order Of The Long Leaf Pine Recipients, Carter Express Drug Test, Acapulco Open 2022 Players, Articles OTHER

Click the below button to see the list of the ancient Greek philosophers, Powered by GreeceHighDefinition / Privacy Policy, List of 357 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Contributions, 30 Places in Winter Greece Like a Fairy Tale, Ultraviolet light reveals how ancient Greek statues really looked , What Places Did Odysseus Travel | Troy, Ismaros & More, The Impact of Ancient Greece History on the Modern World, 9 Places In Europe That You Must Visit At Least Once In Your Life, Rare Byzantine coin may show a 'forbidden' supernova explosion from A.D. 1054, Thessaloniki metro finds to get very own museums, More than 300,000 artifacts found during Thessaloniki metro construction. The Pythagorean theorem is still one of the most widely used theorems in geometry. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Epicurean and Stoic Philosophers and Their Contributions He also proved to be an imaginative writer, gradually re-writing and defining pre-established concepts in almost all areas of knowledge that he encountered. For example, stoicism sought to understand and cultivate a certain way of life, based on ones virtues, or wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. However, in 399 B.C.E. Parmenides of Elea (c. 515-c. 445 BCE): Parmenides believed that nothing comes into being because everything must . Who Was Hippasus? - Classical Liberal Arts Academy Even though he was contemporary to Socrates, he is classified among the pre Socratic ancient Greek philosophers. He was able to revolutionize the modern world through his teachings. He also belonged to the pre-Socrates society and was an influential figure in ancient Greece. This was the philosophical branch of metaphysics. In this light, even pain can be a positive thing, if it leads to peace of mind. Both his calculations are exact, and so he became famous worldwide. He was one of the first ancient Greek philosophers to use deductive reasoning to make his conclusions, which was a monumental shift in how thinkers formed theories. Parmenides also deserve mention for their contributions to modern philosophy. Western philosophy builds upon the ideas of Greek philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates. Socrates argued that good and evil were absolute and that only through pursuing knowledge can we learn the difference. Ancient Greek Civilization offered profound contributions to Parmenides was able to introduce varying new concepts for life and humanity. The Death of Socrates (1787), by Jacques-Louis David. The Greek word philosophia literally means the love for knowledge and wisdom. List of 357 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Contributions This is the founding principle of Relativism and it was perhaps the first time that an ancient Greek philosopher had examined issues relating to human behavior and morality. Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. His hobbies include walking, philosophy, history, photography, and writing fiction. Following the Pythagoreans, Empedocles spoke against meat eating and animal sacrifices. Plato suggested that using reason to reveal the perfect Form of Goodness, instead of our imperfect copy, was the ultimate purpose of philosophy. Top 10 Ancient Greek Philosophers - Athens and Beyond He was able to revolutionize the modern world through his teachings. More broadly, Pythagoras believed that the world was in perfect harmony, so his teachings encouraged his followers to understand what to eat (he was a vegetarian), when to sleep and how to live with others to achieve equilibrium. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Early Greek philosophers, some influenced by nearby Babylonians and Egyptians, were also scientists . Show abstract. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Essentially, Platos philosophical work describes the world as composed of two realms the visible (which humans sense) and the intelligible (which can only be grasped intellectually). The. Without these ancient Greek thinkers, modern philosophical and scientific scholarship may have looked entirely different. Protagoras also believed this dichotomy was present in questions of good and evil. Though our list highlights 5 key ancient Greek philosophers, a number of key thinkers such as Zeno, Empedocles, Anaximander, Anaxagoras, Eratosthenes and Parmenides also deserve mention for their contributions to modern philosophy. Socrates developed a method of teaching recorded by his pupil, Pla. Historians claim he was a pupil of a philosopher named Xanophanes as most of his preaching, thoughts and poems are heavily influenced by him. Born in 427 BC, Plato was a prolific writer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How Many Days In Santorini Do You Really Need? Why Are Buildings In The Cyclades Painted Blue And White? Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Socrates embarked a whole new perspective of achieving practical results through application of philosophy in our daily lives. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Who are the Greek philosophers and their contributions? Socrates of Athens is the best known Greek philosopher, and one of the founders of western philosophy. The world's 10 most famous philosophers have shaped our culture and thought throughout history. What Did the Ancient Greeks Contribute to Modern Civilization? A Lot It discusses justice, aiming to answer the question of what constitutes a just man and a just city-state. This refers both to living in harmony with the natural world and accepting our inherent human nature. According to Epicurus system of thought, pleasure is morally legitimate and we must pursue it, to ultimately achieve ataraxia. Socrates. The steps and strolls are captivating, but the history of black Greek letter organizations is rich and their contributions to our nation are dynamic. The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. 5 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Important Contributions It is unarguably a known fact that ancient Greece was home to some of the most important and celebrated philosophers in the. Plato theorized that a transcendent World of Ideas contained the perfect Forms of every object on Earth. In the mid-4th century BC, he was exiled from his hometown and moved to Athens. Despite the fact that none of Thales of Miletus writings survive, his work was so formative to subsequent generations of thinkers, theorists, dialectics, meta-physicists and philosophers that his reputation has endured. What Was the Sudeten Crisis and Why Was it So Important? He argued that when we recognize our positive characteristics, we should use them to pursue virtue and achieve our potential. Updated . Socrates famously wrote no texts. 02/10/2023 by William C. Michael. He developed several theories using observation, scientific knowledge and logic, steering clear from mythology. At 17 years old, Aristotle studied under Plato at the Academy. Anaxagoras was a brilliant philosopher with many challenging ideas like other early Greek philosophers.Unfortunately, the Greek wasn't so ready and for all and many eccentric reasons, he was forced to leave the city. what was the major contribution of greek philosophers; what impact did Tags: Ancient Civilizations Athenian democracy Greece Olympic Games Socrates Sophocles. 5 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Important Contributions For Epicurus, the purpose of philosophy was to attain the happy, tranquil life, characterized by ataraxia . Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with being one of the founders of Western philosophy. His main life goal is happiness, which includes peace of mind and stability. The value we place upon an educated society is an ideal we share with the ancient Greeks. He also believed that soul and perception are related more with the heart, rather than with the brain. Top 12 Contributions of Plato - Ancient History Lists Need help?Call:(657) 229-2763Email:sales@xoticbrands.comorAsk the expert, 5 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Important Contributions, Taxes and shipping calculated at checkout, Add Quirky Charm to Your Home With Gargoyle Statues, From Lightning Bolts to Love Affairs: Meet the Quirky Greek Gods, "Uncovering the Legacy of the Negresse Slave: The Forgotten Story of Black Women in Slavery", Egyptian Gods Pantheon Set Sculpture and Display Stand, French Anduze Planter Large Garden Display, Keep Quiet Male Wall Mount Male Abstract Sculpture Decoration, Greek Pantheon The Twelve Olympians Myth & Legend. Among others, he advocated that motion was nothing but an illusion. The Greek philosophers had studied the nature of man's psyche (mind/self/soul). He was a tutor of Alexander the Great, the king of Macedon. Socrates. }, { He was also called on to tutor King Philip II of Macedons son, Alexander, who would later come to be known as Alexander the Great.. Established the First University in Europe. He subsequently left the city, and spent his last years in exile. . Below, discover five of the most influential philosophers and their contributions to psychology. Following in Socrates footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle. In his famous work The Republic,Plato combines various aspects of ethics, political philosophy and metaphysics to create a philosophy which was systematic, meaningful and applicable. At a young age, Alexander learned to fight and ride, famously taming the wild horse Bucephalus at age 12. Socrates was the first major Greek philosopher. Among others, Anaxagoras aimed to discover the natural causes of eclipses, and described the sun as a huge rock of fire, bigger in size than the Peloponnese. He advocates that material goods or money are not conducive to happiness. Dates of Anaximander who develops the cosmic theory of the apeiron as the First Cause of existence. By using our free will to accept what we cannot control, Zeno believed that we could work towards cultivating a life in accordance with nature. Socrates spent the majority of his life asking questions, always in search of the truth. Socrates was heavily invested in actions regarding his philosophical ideologies. "@type": "Question", By building on their hard work and great ideas, weve been able to establish the thriving world we live in today. Soon he took over the throne his father once held and continued to prove himself a strong and able military mind. The Post-Socratic philosophers established four schools of philosophy: Cynicism, Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. These philosophers and the Greek military and political leaders left their mark on both ancient Greece and the present-day Western world, but there were also famous mathematicians and scientists whose work and ideas are still popular today. "name": "Who was the oldest Greek philosopher? One among the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece was Plato, a student of Socrates. Volume I collects Vlastos's essays on Presocratic philosophy. Ancient philosophers everything you need to know about this 422 Words2 Pages. . Pythagoras studied geometry and made several stunning discoveries that would eventually influence architecture and mathematics for thousands of years. Ancient philosophers and their contributions 1. Without these ancient Greek thinkers, modern philosophical and scientific scholarship may have looked entirely different. "@type": "Answer", What was the greatest contribution of the Greek philosophers in - Quora One of the first Greek philosophers to concentrate on scientific thought was Thales of Miletus. Ancient Greek philosophybegan inMiletuswith thepre-Socraticphilosopher Thales and lasted throughLate Antiquity. More than 2,000 years ago, Greece was artistically, politically, architecturally and geographically developing. One of the most extreme ancient Greek philosophers was Diogenes, the founder of the Cynic school. It emphasized logic and championed the idea of impartial, rational observation of the natural world. Unlike his predecessors, he was more interested in examining man and society, rather than the material world and the cosmos. 11 Ways Ancient Greece Influenced Modern Society - Owlcation Pythagoras was part of the next wave of presocratic Greek philosophers and he is thought to have been born on the island of Samos in 570 BC. Similarly, many of his teachings, which he probably never wrote down, were reported by his disciples from the Pythagorean Brotherhood and may have even been developed after his death. A group of humans are imprisoned in a cave. Socrates is one of the most famous Greek philosophers in history, and his thirst for knowledge changed the course of philosophy forever. Here, we have listed the top 12 contributions of Plato: Contents show. 9 Greek Philosophers to Change the History of Science - topancienthistory As a deep thinker and an answer seeker, he sometime roamed the cities and markets seeking for answers through open discussions and meetings. In ancient Greece, philosophers contemplated and theorized about many different ideas such as human nature, ethics, and moral dilemmas. Thus, he explained the process of nature around us. , Dragon & Gargoyle Get time period newsletters, special offers and weekly programme release emails. Early Ancient Greek Philosophers - ThoughtCo When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Timeline of Greek and Roman Philosophers - ThoughtCo According to him, a soul was immortal, and moved into another body after death. However, Aristotle rejected Platos theory of the Forms in favor of a more empirical approach. He was interested in every single field of human knowledge of the time, apart from religion and politics. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Here are 12 Ancient Greek philosophers who helped shape the main virtues and ethics in Ancient Greece. He argued that nothing can perish, but the material world is shaped of ingredients that are constantly evolving and changing form. }, { Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Aristotle researched and studied the numerous philosophies that had been established before his time, and synthesized them into more complex ideas. Identify what our own educational system can learn from each of the three. They attempted to explain the world around them using reason and logic. It is no exaggeration to say that they helped shape the western thought of the 19th and 20th century, and by extension the modern world.

Ddt Is An Insecticide That Was Used Extensively Quizlet, Does Medicare Pay For Home Blood Draws, Order Of The Long Leaf Pine Recipients, Carter Express Drug Test, Acapulco Open 2022 Players, Articles OTHER

5 greek philosophers and their contributions