should southern be capitalized
The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Should colonies be Capitalised? - TimesMojo North, South, West, East Capitalizing Can Be a Beast - ProofreadNOW.com You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, and other lowercase letters are used when indicating compass direction. Are Directions Capitalized? Easy Ways to Know When EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? only if it's a proper name. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) University Editorial Style Guidelines - Santa Clara University We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. When to capitalize North East south west? To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . Common nouns are the names of things. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. capitalization. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . If it's a name, it's a proper noun. Each state has its own shortened name codes, which are used in written documents and mailing addresses. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Is Southern capitalized in southern states? If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. The AP Stylebook the guiding stylebook for many news outlets, including The Daily Tar Heel advises against using the Oxford comma in most simple series. The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. Should Southern colonies be capitalized? Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Capitalize the pronoun. Southern belle - Wikipedia At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. As explained in the post, there is no need to capitalize these words when used generically (only when they're part of a proper noun). Currently, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary capitalizes Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner, while Websters New World College Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language only capitalize Midwesterner and allow northerner, southerner, and westerner to be capitalized or lowercased.7. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. South-Eastern Albania? Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. Are seasons capitalized or not? Should southern Florida be capitalized? - Answers It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names - Daily Writing Tips Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. Should 'southern' be capitalized in a sentence such as 'These - Quora On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. But when the words are used in specific contexts, denote people belonging to a particular region, or refer to their social, political, or cultural activities, they are capitalized. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. When to Capitalize Directional Words - Ellii Blog As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts Northern Ireland, Western Australia The following formal names of specific degrees should always be capitalized in AP style: As you can see, master's degrees are capitalized when abbreviated. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. When referring to regions, capitalize these words. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. And if so, when? The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. In contrast, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends lowercasing specific U.S. geographic regions used as adjectives:3. When did they standardize state abbreviations? Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. I work in marketing, and I'm wondering if lowercasing the words "off" and "under" in these headlines is correct: "50% off Body Wash" and "Gift Sets under $40.". Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? In other words, directions can be tricky! Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. If the designation is widely known, the "direction" terms are capitalized for instance, "Southern California". Settlers moved into the West. The argument I hear is this is a region of the building not a direction, so it should be capitalized. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. Should Southern Be Capitalized? - Caniry Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. It also looks at when to capitalize those regions when they are used as adjectives and to describe U.S. geographic populations. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? However, they should be capitalized only in such contexts; names of compass points in sentences such as "I drove southeast for several hours" or "Have you been to any of the southwestern states?" are not capitalized. To put it another way, capitalize words like Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis in place of the persons name. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Should compass directions (i.e., north, south, east, and west) ever be capitalized? I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. NOTE: Within certain regions it is not uncommon for many who live there to capitalize the adjective because of the special importance they attach to the regional designation. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. When to Capitalize People's Titles - The Blue Book Of Grammar And Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. Should global south be capitalized? You should only capitalize directions, such as north, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the North.". But in other cases, it is more a matter of convention and habit. Updated on December 22, 2018. Less democratic. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Chicago style is best for writers who want to adhere to traditional publishing standards and academic writers in non-scientific fields. Hope all that helps! . AP Style Directions and Regions - Writing Explained Is Southern Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title West is directly opposite east. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. 3. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Trainee Train Driver Recruitment,
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The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Should colonies be Capitalised? - TimesMojo North, South, West, East Capitalizing Can Be a Beast - ProofreadNOW.com You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, and other lowercase letters are used when indicating compass direction. Are Directions Capitalized? Easy Ways to Know When EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? only if it's a proper name. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) University Editorial Style Guidelines - Santa Clara University We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. When to capitalize North East south west? To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . Common nouns are the names of things. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. capitalization. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . If it's a name, it's a proper noun. Each state has its own shortened name codes, which are used in written documents and mailing addresses. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Is Southern capitalized in southern states? If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. The AP Stylebook the guiding stylebook for many news outlets, including The Daily Tar Heel advises against using the Oxford comma in most simple series. The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. Should Southern colonies be capitalized? Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Capitalize the pronoun. Southern belle - Wikipedia At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. As explained in the post, there is no need to capitalize these words when used generically (only when they're part of a proper noun). Currently, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary capitalizes Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner, while Websters New World College Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language only capitalize Midwesterner and allow northerner, southerner, and westerner to be capitalized or lowercased.7. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. South-Eastern Albania? Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. Are seasons capitalized or not? Should southern Florida be capitalized? - Answers It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names - Daily Writing Tips Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. Should 'southern' be capitalized in a sentence such as 'These - Quora On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. But when the words are used in specific contexts, denote people belonging to a particular region, or refer to their social, political, or cultural activities, they are capitalized. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. When to Capitalize Directional Words - Ellii Blog As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts Northern Ireland, Western Australia The following formal names of specific degrees should always be capitalized in AP style: As you can see, master's degrees are capitalized when abbreviated. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. When referring to regions, capitalize these words. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. And if so, when? The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. In contrast, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends lowercasing specific U.S. geographic regions used as adjectives:3. When did they standardize state abbreviations? Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. I work in marketing, and I'm wondering if lowercasing the words "off" and "under" in these headlines is correct: "50% off Body Wash" and "Gift Sets under $40.". Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? In other words, directions can be tricky! Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. If the designation is widely known, the "direction" terms are capitalized for instance, "Southern California". Settlers moved into the West. The argument I hear is this is a region of the building not a direction, so it should be capitalized. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. Should Southern Be Capitalized? - Caniry Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. It also looks at when to capitalize those regions when they are used as adjectives and to describe U.S. geographic populations. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? However, they should be capitalized only in such contexts; names of compass points in sentences such as "I drove southeast for several hours" or "Have you been to any of the southwestern states?" are not capitalized. To put it another way, capitalize words like Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis in place of the persons name. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Should compass directions (i.e., north, south, east, and west) ever be capitalized? I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. NOTE: Within certain regions it is not uncommon for many who live there to capitalize the adjective because of the special importance they attach to the regional designation. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. When to Capitalize People's Titles - The Blue Book Of Grammar And Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. Should global south be capitalized? You should only capitalize directions, such as north, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the North.". But in other cases, it is more a matter of convention and habit. Updated on December 22, 2018. Less democratic. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Chicago style is best for writers who want to adhere to traditional publishing standards and academic writers in non-scientific fields. Hope all that helps! . AP Style Directions and Regions - Writing Explained Is Southern Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title West is directly opposite east. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. 3. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states?
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