surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the
c. an increase in prey, resulting in increase of decomposers Eventually, the cold, dense water upwells to the surface bringing many nutrients from the depths up to the surface waters where marine life thrive; this is indicated by productive fishing grounds. Heavy Metals and Their Ecological Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments d. It is found in both alpine and arctic tundra b. carbon cycle Properties of air, water, and land The mean daily maximum temperatures are 31.2 C, 32.3 C, and 33.3 C, respectively, for historic, mid-century, and end-of-century periods. Increase in NOx in a traffic-clogged city If Earth had no atmosphere, the mean surface temperature would be approximately -15C. d. sedimentary Ocean surface currents resemble Earth's long-term average planetary-scale wind patterns. Creating efficient waste collection and management systems in communities Which of the following would NOT increase biological oxygen demand (BOD)? b. Currents that move up and down in the water column, also called vertical currents, are created by differences in the density of water masses, where heavier waters sink and lighter waters rise. Learn more in these real-world examples, and challenge yourself toconstruct a modelthat explains the Earth system relationships. However, the seasonal dynamics of ocean circulation are poorly understood in the ice-covered continental shelves due to difficulties in conducting observations. d. Soil A The thermohaline circulation, often referred to as the ocean's "conveyor belt", links major surface and deep water currents in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. The saltiness of water is one factor that affects its density. e. Sulfur and water cycles, Earthquakes can cause damage upon release of vibration through the surrounding rock, called Rahmstorf, S. et al. Two species each occupy a smaller niche when they live together than they would if they lived alone. e. Carbon is concentrated in igneous rocks, Formed when pre-existing rock is exposed to high heat and pressures a. a stretched rubber band Wilson and Robert MacArthur in 1963, has many implications for To learn more about teaching ocean circulation, visit the Teaching Resources page. d. decomposer Redistribution of energy by atmosphere and oceanic circulation Published by on October 31, 2021. This cold, salty water near the poles (primarily in the North Atlantic and near Antarctica) sinks and spreads along the bottom and eventually rises back towards the surface of the ocean. Salinity | Science Mission Directorate - NASA The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area. c. gasoline in a motor Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature | US EPA Surface ocean warming appears to be speeding up global currents, reconstructed here from satellite and ship readings. It then flows southward deep along the ocean floor of the Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean, eventually mixing with the surface currents in the Pacific Ocean. A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other (collide). Between 30 o and 60 o lie the Ferrel Cells , composed of sinking air at 30 o and rising air at 60 o (Figure 8.2.3). b. the food web corollary Dust blowing off unpaved roads $______________$, Soils contain a large amount of stored carbon. e. Uneven heating of the Earth's surface, Plants require phosphorous to form which compound? On average, the temperate deciduous forest remains above freezing throughout the year e. Strengthen and deepen streams (channelization, Which of the following is a limiting factor for a grassland biome? d. The rate at which the resource was being recycled. d. developing wilderness areas that will be able to sustain themselves for the long term 3.13 shows the surface winds that flow from regions of high atmospheric pressure over the world's oceans. Currents | Earth Science | | Course Hero 5 & 0 \\ Of the following ecosystems, which has the lowest net primary productivity, measured as kilocalories of energy produced per square meter per year? c. subsidence Atmospheric circulation transports heat over the surface of the Earth that affects the water cycle, including the formation of clouds and precipitation events. For the time-decomposition analysis, it was found that over the eastern subcontinent of Africa, south of the equator . In other words, salty water has more materials in the water than freshwater which makes it more dense than freshwater. a. c. metamorphic d. the law of limiting factors This conveyer belt type circulation moves heat around the Earth through all of the ocean basis; the interconnected process of overturning circulation helps to regulate Earths climate. Marine debris is litter that ends up in oceans, seas, and other large bodies of water.. a. the melting of Arctic sea ice, resulting in increased solar radiation absorption and even more sea ice melting a. Introduction to climate dynamics and climate modelling - Oceanic d. The building of dams d. Nitrous oxide Which of the following is true about the region of Earth's atmosphere known as the stratosphere? Which of the following is true of the Ogallala aquifer? a. the location of the continents that ultimately determines the direction and flow of ocean currents d. drought in Indonesia Rise in water table We, therefore, investigated spatial and temporal variations in oceanographic conditions and their biological effects on the continental shelf . Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a physical or chemical reaction a. uneven heating of the earth by the sun Water chilled by colder temperatures at high latitudes contracts (thus gets denser), sinks, and moves back toward the equator. In fact, it is the densest ocean water on Earth! a. kinetic energy a. Troposphere Though shallow, they are extremely important in determining the world's . Some of this water gets so cold that it freezes, leaving its salt behind in the remaining water, further increasing the density of this water. d. low, but the large expanse of oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton e. suppressed thermocline in the Pacific Ocean, All of the following are examples of non-point source water pollution EXCEPT Preserving wetlands or riparian land The circulation of the ocean is a key factor in air temperature distribution. 9.22: Quiz Questions - Chapter 9 - Ocean Circulation Adding heat decreases the density of water, while adding salt increases the density of water. b. species of the grass e. Carbon is concentrated in igneous rocks, A species that a generalist faces _____ competition for resources and has _____ ability to adapt to environmental changes than does a specialist. Oceans hold onto this heat for longer than the land does and ocean. fordham university counseling psychology; surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the d. Carbon and nitrogen cycles b. decomposer b. a rock at the top of a hill Water Vapor d. secondary consumer Wind produces both waves and currents. These are more massive but move more slowly than surface currents. e. Toxic sediments in the delta of a major river, Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy? c. The change in population size since that resource was introduced. These waters make up about 10% of all the water in the ocean. b. any solution has both advantages and disadvantages e. Divergent, The "lesson" of Easter Island was that This type of ocean circulation is called thermohaline circulation (therme=heat, halos=salt) because the vertical movement is caused by differences in temperature and salinity (the amount of salt in water). Carbon sinks include forests and oceans c. Carbon sinks include forests and oceans a. wildlife corridors are developed in urban landscapes The simplified map in Fig. b. carbon in wastewater from fracking operations c. copious amounts of urine The difference between the demand for the resource and the availability of the resource. e. ecosystems are geographically long and thin and there is an overabundance of edges, Tectonic plates move slowly across the asthenosphere on c. Brazil and Indonesia decomposition of organic matter on the deep ocean floor, which stage of the water cycle can be most direct cause of algal blooms, what impact does deforestation have on the carbon cycle, increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, which element is most abundant in the atmosphere, what is the major natural source of phosphorus on land, compounds released from ,the weathering of rocks, what effect would clear cutting within a watershed have on the water quality of a river running through the watershed, increase in the nutrient concentration in the water, the population with the greatest ability to respond to environmental change would be the one with, Surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the, distribution of heat from tropical to temperate and polar regions, major anthropogenic sources of nitrogen pollution include natural fertilizers, vehicle exhaust, industrial air pollution and, the relationship between el nino and population decline of brown pelicans, warmer ocean temperatures can cause fish to move to colder water farther from pelican nest sites, the cause of recent blooms of blue green algae in lake erie, Open oceans produce the largest share of Earth's biomass because the net primary productivity (NPP) of the oceans is, low, but the large expanse of the oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton, which of the following is most likely to result from destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency of flooding of the river valley, which level of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer, which of the following is the best description of a region's climate, the average temperature and precipitation over several decades, what is the overall direction of global air currents at the equator, constant tilt of the earth's axis with respect to the plane of orbit around the sun, which of the following is most likely to result from the destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency in flooding of the river valley, The K selection reproductive strategy maximizes survival of offspring by producing, few offspring with high levels of parental care, why small isolated islands have a greater rate of species extinction than larger, less isolated islands, small isolated islands have a lower availability of resources, water pollution from oil rigs concentrated in the gulf of mexico. b. magma Why or why not? Ocean circulation plays a key role in structuring marine ecosystems in the Southern Ocean. a. are specialists that die out fairly easily a. mid-oceanic b. an epicenter e. a layer sometimes found in a soil horizon that is created by elevation, Island biogeography theory, developed by E.O. c. there is only one correct answer to environmental problems c. coral reefs a. the greenhouse effect Most of the sunlight absorbed by water on Earths surface gets stored in our oceans as heat, and heat from the atmosphere is also absorbed by the ocean, which increases the oceans temperature. Surface currents, also called horizontal currents, are primarily the result of wind pushing on the surface of the water, and the direction and extent of their movement is determined by the distribution of continents. on this page to learn more about these process and phenomena. That is why it is easier to float in the ocean than in a fresh-water swimming pool or lake, and fresh water floats on top of salty ocean water. surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the a. actin a. use of herbicides and pesticides by industrial agriculture in California e. igneous, All of the following gases make a significant contribution to the natural greenhouse effect EXCEPT e. igneous, Which best illustrates point-source pollution? Ocean currents | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration e. Soil B, The sinking of land due to the overpumping of ground water supplies e. mangrove swamps, Found in old plumbing pipes and fixtures and some ceramic glazes. \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} d. rainforest -> tropical grassland -> deciduous forest -> desert Ocean Currents - National Geographic Society So, as the planet warms, it's the ocean that gets most of the extra energy. Science and AAAS are working tirelessly to provide credible, evidence-based information on the latest scientific research and policy, with extensive free coverage of the pandemic. a. low, but still higher than that of other ecosystems of the world In tropical latitudes the ocean accounts for a third or more of the poleward heat transport . However, the building energy mitigation measures reduce the mean to 31 C and 31.8 C with a reduction potential of 2.3 C and 1.5 C for 2050 and 2100, respectively. Instead, they currents are deflected because of the Coriolis force, which is due to the Earth's rotation. e. no interspecies; greater, In August of 2014, residents of several Ohio cities that use Lake Erie as drinking water source were warned not to drink tap water because of the presence of toxins released by the blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). San Andreas Fault in California, Ap Environmental Science - Plate Tectonics SA, AP Environmental Science Self Check: 4.6-4.9. c. transform fault lines e. earth's rotation, Photosynthesis products used during cellular respiration include NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio, Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences. Country Population (in millions) Land Area (in millions of hectares) b. carry diseases that infect native species e. decreased input of sediments, Which two cycles are directly related to acid deposition? Change 5, 475-480 . The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo-referring to temperature and -haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. Heat makes water lighter, so it rises. 0 & 1 & 2 As the oceans absorb more heat, sea surface temperature increases, and the ocean circulation patterns that transport warm and cold water around the globe change. Why is drinking plenty of water a benefit to your excretory system? The ocean conveyor belt circulates ocean water around the entire planet. d. carbohydrates d. transports nutrients from one place to another All of the above b. Exosphere The great grasslands of the world have which of the following primary characteristics in common? Lab 5 - Instructor Guide - Ocean Data Lab Which best illustrates point-source pollution? c. amount of precipitation These initial steps would include which of the following? Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents. However, it is an important job considering that these waters affect Earths climate, as well as habitats for plants and animals, even on land. c. melting a. sulfur cycle c. Subsidence e. primary consumer, All of the following are means of improving water-use efficiency in agriculture EXCEPT: Scientists have found new evidence that the Atlantic Ocean's circulation has slowed by about 15 percent since the middle of the last century. a. When two continental plates diverge, rifts/valleys and volcanoes are formed. Country E 10 10 e. phosphorous cycle, Which of the following is an example of Mullerian mimicry? Why Does My Skin Taste Like Onions,
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c. an increase in prey, resulting in increase of decomposers Eventually, the cold, dense water upwells to the surface bringing many nutrients from the depths up to the surface waters where marine life thrive; this is indicated by productive fishing grounds. Heavy Metals and Their Ecological Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments d. It is found in both alpine and arctic tundra b. carbon cycle Properties of air, water, and land The mean daily maximum temperatures are 31.2 C, 32.3 C, and 33.3 C, respectively, for historic, mid-century, and end-of-century periods. Increase in NOx in a traffic-clogged city If Earth had no atmosphere, the mean surface temperature would be approximately -15C. d. sedimentary Ocean surface currents resemble Earth's long-term average planetary-scale wind patterns. Creating efficient waste collection and management systems in communities Which of the following would NOT increase biological oxygen demand (BOD)? b. Currents that move up and down in the water column, also called vertical currents, are created by differences in the density of water masses, where heavier waters sink and lighter waters rise. Learn more in these real-world examples, and challenge yourself toconstruct a modelthat explains the Earth system relationships. However, the seasonal dynamics of ocean circulation are poorly understood in the ice-covered continental shelves due to difficulties in conducting observations. d. Soil A The thermohaline circulation, often referred to as the ocean's "conveyor belt", links major surface and deep water currents in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. The saltiness of water is one factor that affects its density. e. Sulfur and water cycles, Earthquakes can cause damage upon release of vibration through the surrounding rock, called Rahmstorf, S. et al. Two species each occupy a smaller niche when they live together than they would if they lived alone. e. Carbon is concentrated in igneous rocks, Formed when pre-existing rock is exposed to high heat and pressures a. a stretched rubber band Wilson and Robert MacArthur in 1963, has many implications for To learn more about teaching ocean circulation, visit the Teaching Resources page. d. decomposer Redistribution of energy by atmosphere and oceanic circulation Published by on October 31, 2021. This cold, salty water near the poles (primarily in the North Atlantic and near Antarctica) sinks and spreads along the bottom and eventually rises back towards the surface of the ocean. Salinity | Science Mission Directorate - NASA The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area. c. gasoline in a motor Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature | US EPA Surface ocean warming appears to be speeding up global currents, reconstructed here from satellite and ship readings. It then flows southward deep along the ocean floor of the Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean, eventually mixing with the surface currents in the Pacific Ocean. A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other (collide). Between 30 o and 60 o lie the Ferrel Cells , composed of sinking air at 30 o and rising air at 60 o (Figure 8.2.3). b. the food web corollary Dust blowing off unpaved roads $______________$, Soils contain a large amount of stored carbon. e. Uneven heating of the Earth's surface, Plants require phosphorous to form which compound? On average, the temperate deciduous forest remains above freezing throughout the year e. Strengthen and deepen streams (channelization, Which of the following is a limiting factor for a grassland biome? d. The rate at which the resource was being recycled. d. developing wilderness areas that will be able to sustain themselves for the long term 3.13 shows the surface winds that flow from regions of high atmospheric pressure over the world's oceans. Currents | Earth Science | | Course Hero 5 & 0 \\ Of the following ecosystems, which has the lowest net primary productivity, measured as kilocalories of energy produced per square meter per year? c. subsidence Atmospheric circulation transports heat over the surface of the Earth that affects the water cycle, including the formation of clouds and precipitation events. For the time-decomposition analysis, it was found that over the eastern subcontinent of Africa, south of the equator . In other words, salty water has more materials in the water than freshwater which makes it more dense than freshwater. a. c. metamorphic d. the law of limiting factors This conveyer belt type circulation moves heat around the Earth through all of the ocean basis; the interconnected process of overturning circulation helps to regulate Earths climate. Marine debris is litter that ends up in oceans, seas, and other large bodies of water.. a. the melting of Arctic sea ice, resulting in increased solar radiation absorption and even more sea ice melting a. Introduction to climate dynamics and climate modelling - Oceanic d. The building of dams d. Nitrous oxide Which of the following is true about the region of Earth's atmosphere known as the stratosphere? Which of the following is true of the Ogallala aquifer? a. the location of the continents that ultimately determines the direction and flow of ocean currents d. drought in Indonesia Rise in water table We, therefore, investigated spatial and temporal variations in oceanographic conditions and their biological effects on the continental shelf . Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a physical or chemical reaction a. uneven heating of the earth by the sun Water chilled by colder temperatures at high latitudes contracts (thus gets denser), sinks, and moves back toward the equator. In fact, it is the densest ocean water on Earth! a. kinetic energy a. Troposphere Though shallow, they are extremely important in determining the world's . Some of this water gets so cold that it freezes, leaving its salt behind in the remaining water, further increasing the density of this water. d. low, but the large expanse of oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton e. suppressed thermocline in the Pacific Ocean, All of the following are examples of non-point source water pollution EXCEPT Preserving wetlands or riparian land The circulation of the ocean is a key factor in air temperature distribution. 9.22: Quiz Questions - Chapter 9 - Ocean Circulation Adding heat decreases the density of water, while adding salt increases the density of water. b. species of the grass e. Carbon is concentrated in igneous rocks, A species that a generalist faces _____ competition for resources and has _____ ability to adapt to environmental changes than does a specialist. Oceans hold onto this heat for longer than the land does and ocean. fordham university counseling psychology; surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the d. Carbon and nitrogen cycles b. decomposer b. a rock at the top of a hill Water Vapor d. secondary consumer Wind produces both waves and currents. These are more massive but move more slowly than surface currents. e. Toxic sediments in the delta of a major river, Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy? c. The change in population size since that resource was introduced. These waters make up about 10% of all the water in the ocean. b. any solution has both advantages and disadvantages e. Divergent, The "lesson" of Easter Island was that This type of ocean circulation is called thermohaline circulation (therme=heat, halos=salt) because the vertical movement is caused by differences in temperature and salinity (the amount of salt in water). Carbon sinks include forests and oceans c. Carbon sinks include forests and oceans a. wildlife corridors are developed in urban landscapes The simplified map in Fig. b. carbon in wastewater from fracking operations c. copious amounts of urine The difference between the demand for the resource and the availability of the resource. e. ecosystems are geographically long and thin and there is an overabundance of edges, Tectonic plates move slowly across the asthenosphere on c. Brazil and Indonesia decomposition of organic matter on the deep ocean floor, which stage of the water cycle can be most direct cause of algal blooms, what impact does deforestation have on the carbon cycle, increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, which element is most abundant in the atmosphere, what is the major natural source of phosphorus on land, compounds released from ,the weathering of rocks, what effect would clear cutting within a watershed have on the water quality of a river running through the watershed, increase in the nutrient concentration in the water, the population with the greatest ability to respond to environmental change would be the one with, Surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the, distribution of heat from tropical to temperate and polar regions, major anthropogenic sources of nitrogen pollution include natural fertilizers, vehicle exhaust, industrial air pollution and, the relationship between el nino and population decline of brown pelicans, warmer ocean temperatures can cause fish to move to colder water farther from pelican nest sites, the cause of recent blooms of blue green algae in lake erie, Open oceans produce the largest share of Earth's biomass because the net primary productivity (NPP) of the oceans is, low, but the large expanse of the oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton, which of the following is most likely to result from destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency of flooding of the river valley, which level of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer, which of the following is the best description of a region's climate, the average temperature and precipitation over several decades, what is the overall direction of global air currents at the equator, constant tilt of the earth's axis with respect to the plane of orbit around the sun, which of the following is most likely to result from the destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency in flooding of the river valley, The K selection reproductive strategy maximizes survival of offspring by producing, few offspring with high levels of parental care, why small isolated islands have a greater rate of species extinction than larger, less isolated islands, small isolated islands have a lower availability of resources, water pollution from oil rigs concentrated in the gulf of mexico. b. magma Why or why not? Ocean circulation plays a key role in structuring marine ecosystems in the Southern Ocean. a. are specialists that die out fairly easily a. mid-oceanic b. an epicenter e. a layer sometimes found in a soil horizon that is created by elevation, Island biogeography theory, developed by E.O. c. there is only one correct answer to environmental problems c. coral reefs a. the greenhouse effect Most of the sunlight absorbed by water on Earths surface gets stored in our oceans as heat, and heat from the atmosphere is also absorbed by the ocean, which increases the oceans temperature. Surface currents, also called horizontal currents, are primarily the result of wind pushing on the surface of the water, and the direction and extent of their movement is determined by the distribution of continents. on this page to learn more about these process and phenomena. That is why it is easier to float in the ocean than in a fresh-water swimming pool or lake, and fresh water floats on top of salty ocean water. surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the a. actin a. use of herbicides and pesticides by industrial agriculture in California e. igneous, All of the following gases make a significant contribution to the natural greenhouse effect EXCEPT e. igneous, Which best illustrates point-source pollution? Ocean currents | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration e. Soil B, The sinking of land due to the overpumping of ground water supplies e. mangrove swamps, Found in old plumbing pipes and fixtures and some ceramic glazes. \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} d. rainforest -> tropical grassland -> deciduous forest -> desert Ocean Currents - National Geographic Society So, as the planet warms, it's the ocean that gets most of the extra energy. Science and AAAS are working tirelessly to provide credible, evidence-based information on the latest scientific research and policy, with extensive free coverage of the pandemic. a. low, but still higher than that of other ecosystems of the world In tropical latitudes the ocean accounts for a third or more of the poleward heat transport . However, the building energy mitigation measures reduce the mean to 31 C and 31.8 C with a reduction potential of 2.3 C and 1.5 C for 2050 and 2100, respectively. Instead, they currents are deflected because of the Coriolis force, which is due to the Earth's rotation. e. no interspecies; greater, In August of 2014, residents of several Ohio cities that use Lake Erie as drinking water source were warned not to drink tap water because of the presence of toxins released by the blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). San Andreas Fault in California, Ap Environmental Science - Plate Tectonics SA, AP Environmental Science Self Check: 4.6-4.9. c. transform fault lines e. earth's rotation, Photosynthesis products used during cellular respiration include NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio, Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences. Country Population (in millions) Land Area (in millions of hectares) b. carry diseases that infect native species e. decreased input of sediments, Which two cycles are directly related to acid deposition? Change 5, 475-480 . The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo-referring to temperature and -haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. Heat makes water lighter, so it rises. 0 & 1 & 2 As the oceans absorb more heat, sea surface temperature increases, and the ocean circulation patterns that transport warm and cold water around the globe change. Why is drinking plenty of water a benefit to your excretory system? The ocean conveyor belt circulates ocean water around the entire planet. d. carbohydrates d. transports nutrients from one place to another All of the above b. Exosphere The great grasslands of the world have which of the following primary characteristics in common? Lab 5 - Instructor Guide - Ocean Data Lab Which best illustrates point-source pollution? c. amount of precipitation These initial steps would include which of the following? Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents. However, it is an important job considering that these waters affect Earths climate, as well as habitats for plants and animals, even on land. c. melting a. sulfur cycle c. Subsidence e. primary consumer, All of the following are means of improving water-use efficiency in agriculture EXCEPT: Scientists have found new evidence that the Atlantic Ocean's circulation has slowed by about 15 percent since the middle of the last century. a. When two continental plates diverge, rifts/valleys and volcanoes are formed. Country E 10 10 e. phosphorous cycle, Which of the following is an example of Mullerian mimicry?
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